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We derive the spherical field formalism for fermions. We find that the spherical field method is free from certain difficulties which complicate lattice calculations, such as fermion doubling, missing axial anomalies, and computational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Dean Lee

The inverse of the fermion matrix squared is used to define a transfer matrix for domain-wall fermions. When the domain-wall height $M$ is bigger than one, the transfer matrix is complex. Slowly suppressed chiral symmetry violations may…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Yigal Shamir

We extend work by Callan and Harvey and show how the phase of the chiral fermion determinant in four dimensions is reproduced by zeromodes bound to a domain wall in five dimensions. The analysis could shed light on the applicability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 David B. Kaplan , Martin Schmaltz

The chiral Schwinger model is formulated in the wilson-fermion formulation on the lattice and then simulated by the complex langevin algorithm. The simulation is done both without and with gauge fixing to the Lorentz gauge for the compact…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 T. D. Kieu , P. S. Hawkins

L\"uscher's recent formulation of Abelian chiral gauge theories on the lattice, in the vacuum (or perturbative) sector in infinite volume, is reinterpreted in terms of the lattice covariant regularization. The gauge invariance of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Suzuki

Based upon the mathematical formulas of Lattice gauge theory and non-commutative geometry differential calculus, we developed an approach of generalized gauge theory on a product of the spacetime lattice and the two discrete points(or a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianming Li , Xingchang Song , Ke Wu

We consider a modification of the Wilson-Yukawa model to overcome its difficulty that the fermion mass is not proportional to the Higgs vacuum expectation value. In the modification scalar and fermionic regulator fields are introduced so…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 Sinya Aoki , Yoshio Kikukawa

We study the gauge-fixing approach to the construction of lattice chiral gauge theories in one-loop weak-coupling perturbation theory. We show how infrared properties of the gauge degrees of freedom determine the nature of the continuous…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We extend the construction of the Symanzik effective action to include rooted staggered fermions, starting from a generalization of the renormalization-group approach to rooted staggered fermions. The Symanzik action, together with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bernard , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Lattice chiral perturbation theory is developed for Karsten-Wilczek fermions, a variant of minimally doubled fermions. As a first step, we consider the n\"aive fermionic field on lattice without its doubler. Once the symmetries of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-11-25 Kunal Shukre , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Subhasish Basak

I review some of the difficulties associated with chiral symmetry in the context of a lattice regulator. I discuss the structure of Wilson Fermions when the hopping parameter is in the vicinity of its critical value. Here one flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Michael Creutz

Massive higher spin fields are notoriously difficult to introduce interactions when they are described by symmetric (spin)-tensors. An alternative approach is to use chiral description that does not have unphysical longitudinal modes. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-28 William Delplanque , Evgeny Skvortsov

Integrating over a continuum Majorana fermion formally yields a functional pfaffian. We show that the phase of this pfaffian is ambiguous, as it depends on the choice of basis. This ambiguity is naturally resolved within a non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We develop a Hamiltonian formalism for simulating interacting chiral fermions on the lattice while preserving unitarity and locality and without breaking the chiral symmetry. The fermion doubling problem is circumvented by constructing a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-06-05 Jutho Haegeman , Laurens Lootens , Quinten Mortier , Alexander Stottmeister , Atsushi Ueda , Frank Verstraete

We consider Chiral Separation Effect (CSE) in the lattice regularized quantum field theory. We discuss two types of regularization - with and without exact chiral symmetry. In the latter case this effect is described by its conventional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-05-13 Z. V. Khaidukov , M. A. Zubkov

A parametrization of gauge fields on complex projective spaces of arbitrary dimension is given as a generalization of the two-dimensional case. Gauge transformations act homogeneously on the fields, facilitating a manifestly gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-18 Dimitra Karabali , Antonina Maj , V. P. Nair

This is the second in a series of two papers. While in Paper I we derive semiclassical Boltzmann transport equations and study their flow terms, here we address the collision terms. We use a model Lagrangean, in which fermions couple to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 T. Prokopec , M. G. Schmidt , S. Weinstock

Bosonization in a theory with four-fermion interaction of Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type with additional U(N) symmetry is studied. It is demonstrated that bosonization is not uniquely determined by the interaction terms due to Fierz identities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-26 Sergii Kutnii

In the last century the non-perturbative regularization of chiral fermions was a long-standing problem. We review how this problem was finally overcome by the formulation of a modified but exact form of chiral symmetry on the lattice. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-28 Wolfgang Bietenholz

An effective quantum field theory of the 2D Hubbard model on a square lattice near half-filling is presented and studied. This effective model describes so-called nodal and antinodal fermions, and it is derived from the lattice model using…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-22 Jonas de Woul , Edwin Langmann