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Related papers: The Nielsen-Ninomiya ``No-Go'' Theorem is False

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Introducing a new and universally applicable discretizing technique, I construct a class of local and unitary lattice theories of Weyl neutrinos; this solves a longstanding and allegedly unsolvable problem in quantum field theory. En route,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Anil K. Trivedi

Weyl fermions are hypothetical chiral particles that can also manifest as excitations near three-dimensional band crossing points in lattice systems. These quasiparticles are subject to the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go" theorem when placed on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-07 André Grossi Fonseca , Sachin Vaidya , Thomas Christensen , Mikael C. Rechtsman , Taylor L. Hughes , Marin Soljačić

The Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem is a fundamental theorem on the realization of chiral fermions in static lattice systems in high-energy and condensed matter physics. Here we extend the theorem in dynamical systems, which include the original…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-15 Takumi Bessho , Masatoshi Sato

The ``no-go'' theorem of Nielsen and Ninomiya has been the most tenacious obstacle against the construction of a chiral gauge theory with reasonable low energy spectrum, couplings and anomaly. In this paper we construct a model which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Giuliano Preparata , She-Sheng Xue

The index theorem is employed to extend the no-go theorem for lattice chiral Dirac fermions to translation non-invariant and non-local formulations.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 S. V. Zenkin

A variant of the Nielsen--Ninomiya no-go theorem is formulated. This theorem states that, under several assumptions, it is impossible to write down a doubler-free Euclidean lattice action of a single Majorana fermion in $8k$ and $8k+1$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Hiroshi Suzuki

An obstacle to realize supersymmetry on a lattice is the breakdown of Leibniz rule. We give a proof of a no-go theorem that it is impossible to construct a lattice field theory in an infinite lattice volume with any nontrivial field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Mitsuhiro Kato , Makoto Sakamoto , Hiroto So

In this more technical part we give additional details on the gauge-fixing approach presented in hep-lat/9709113. We also explain how the gauge-fixing approach evades the Nielsen-Ninomiya no-go theorem.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Bock , M. Golterman , Y. Shamir

According to the Nielsen-Ninomiya No-Go theorem, the doubling of fermions on the lattice cannot be suppressed in a chiral theory. Whereas Wilson and staggered fermions suppress doublers with explicit breaking of chiral symmetry, the random…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Saul D. Cohen

The non-regularizability of free fermion field theories, which is the root of various quantum anomalies, plays a central role in particle physics and modern condensed matter physics. In this paper, we generalize the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-07 Yen-Ta Huang , Lokman Tsui , Dung-Hai Lee

We employ a general method, known as anomaly-matching, to derive new no-go theorems of fermionic lattice models. For our main result, we show that time-reversal invariant 3+1d lattice systems (such as Dirac and Weyl semimetals) can never…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-28 Lei Gioia , Anton A. Burkov , Taylor L. Hughes

It is shown that an interacting theory, defined on a regular lattice, must have a vector-like spectrum if the following conditions are satisfied: (a)~locality, (b)~relativistic continuum limit without massless bosons, and (c)~pole-free…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-20 Yigal Shamir

Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem forbids Weyl fermions on the lattice which respect the full hypercubic symmetry. By giving up this assumption in a specific way, it is possible to formulate a lattice theory with a single Weyl fermion in four…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-26 Artan Borici

We report on recent progress with the definition of lattice chiral gauge theories, using a lattice action that includes a discretized Lorentz gauge-fixing term. This gauge-fixing term has a unique global minimum, and allows us to use…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Bock , M. Golterman , Y. Shamir

We consider interacting theories with a compact internal symmetry group on a regular lattice. We show that the spectrum is necessarily vector-like provided the following conditions are satisfied: (a)~weak form of locality, (b)~relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

We provide an algebraic perspective on Nielsen--Ninomiya-type no-go theorems arising from group cohomological anomalies, revisiting in particular the version proved by Kapustin and Sopenko. Departing from their analytic proof, our approach…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-04 Ruizhi Liu

The chiral magnetic effect is a one of the exotic bulk transport properties of the Weyl semimetals. Because of the Nielsen-Ninomiya "no-go theorem", the total chiral magnetic current is absent in the equilibrium state. One of the mechanisms…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Zaur Z. Alisultanov

It has been claimed in a number of publications that neutrinos can exhibit chirality oscillations. In this note we discuss the notion of chirality and show that chiral neutrino oscillations in vacuum do not occur. We argue that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-03 Evgeny Akhmedov

It is an old idea of ours (H. B. "Nielsen Dual Models" section 6 "Catastrophe Theory Program" Scottish University Summer school 1976) that a most general material with only translation symmetry, but otherwise no symmetries should…

General Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 HolgerB. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

We study the possibility of non-singular black hole solutions in the theory of general relativity coupled to a non-linear scalar field with a positive potential possessing two minima: a `false vacuum' with positive energy and a `true…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Jose' P. S. Lemos
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