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We investigate the effects of low-lying fermion eigenmodes on the QCD partition function in the $\epsilon$-regime. The fermion determinant is approximated by a truncated product of low-lying eigenvalues of the overlap-Dirac operator. With…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Kenji Ogawa , Shoji Hashimoto

A model for the QCD vacuum based on a domainlike structured background gluon field with definite duality attributed to the domains has been shown elsewhere to give confinement of static quarks, a reasonable value for the topological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex C. Kalloniatis , Sergei N. Nedelko

We study spectra, localization properties and local chirality of eigenvectors of the lattice Dirac operator. We analyze ensembles of quenched SU(3) configurations on both sides of the QCD phase transition. Our Dirac operator is a systematic…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Christof Gattringer , Meinulf Göckeler , P. E. L. Rakow , Stefan Schaefer , Andreas Schäfer

We study the axial U(1)A symmetry of Nf = 2 QCD at finite temperature using the Dirac eigenvalue spectrum. The gauge configurations are generated employing the Mobius domain-wall fermion action on 16^3x8 and 32^3x8 lattices. The physical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-24 Akio Tomiya , Guido Cossu , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto , Junichi Noaki

The spectral flow of the low-lying eigenvalues of the improved and unimproved Wilson-Dirac operator is studied on instanton-like configurations and on thermalized quenched configurations at various $\beta$-values and lattice sizes. We also…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hubert Simma , Douglas Smith

Overlap fermions preserve a remnant of chiral symmetry on the lattice. They are a powerful tool to investigate the topological structure of the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. Recent results concerning the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , V. Weinberg

Recently, a new symmetry of mesons has been found upon truncation of the quasi-zero modes of the Overlap Dirac operator in lattice simulations. Namely, the $\rho,\rho',\omega,\omega',a_1, b_1,h_1$ and possibly $f_1$ $J=1$ mesons get…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Denissenya , L. Ya. Glozman , M. Pak

We numerically study the SU(2) gauge theory with two dynamical flavors of the domain-wall fermions in fundamental representation. The meson spectra and the residual mass are measured on three lattice volumes and at two values of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-01-28 Hideo Matsufuru , Yoshio Kikukawa , Kei-ichi Nagai , Norikazu Yamada

The local structure of low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap Dirac operator is studied. It is found that these modes cannot be described as linear combinations of 't Hooft "would-be" zeromodes associated with instanton excitations that…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

Random Dirac fermions in a two-dimensional space are studied numerically. We realize them on a square lattice using the $\pi$-flux model with random hopping. The system preserves two symmetries, the time-reversal symmetry and the symmetry…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Yoshifumi Morita , Yasuhiro Hatsugai

The overlap Dirac operator, which satisfies the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, realizes exact chiral symmetry on the lattice without any unphysical doubler modes. To perform the path integrals, one should, however, note that the overlap fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hidenori Fukaya

The spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry in QCD is known to be linked to a non-zero density of eigenvalues of the massless Dirac operator near the origin. Numerical studies of two-flavour QCD now suggest that the low quark modes are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Lüscher

Within the framework of the canonical nearest-neighbor tight-binding model for spinless fermions, a family of two-dimensional bipartite hyperbolic lattices hosts massless Diraclike excitations near half-filling with the iconic vanishing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-05 Christopher A. Leong , Daniel J. Salib , Bitan Roy

We introduce the Dirac eigenmode filtering of topological charge density associated with Ginsparg-Wilson fermions as a tool to investigate the local structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting framework is used to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , J. B. Zhang , H. B. Thacker

The chiral symmetry at finite lattice spacing of Ginsparg-Wilson fermionic actions constrains the renormalization of the lattice operators; in particular, the topological susceptibility does not require any renormalization, when using a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Luigi Del Debbio , Claudio Pica

We determine the location $\lambda_c$ of the mobility edge in the spectrum of the hermitian Wilson operator on quenched ensembles. We confirm a theoretical picture of localization proposed for the Aoki phase diagram. When $\lambda_c>0$ we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

As a probe of the Yang-Mills vacuum, we study numerically the eigenmode spectrum of the covariant lattice Laplacian operator. We find that the eigenmodes at the low and high ends of the spectrum are localized in finite regions whose volume…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Greensite , S. Olejnik , M. I. Polikarpov , S. N. Syritsyn , V. I. Zakharov

We classify SU(3) gauge field configurations in different topological sectors by the smearing technique. In each sector we compute the distribution of low lying eigenvalues of the staggered Dirac operator. In all sectors we find perfect…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , K. Rummukainen

We study characteristic features of the eigenvalues of the Wilson-Dirac operator in topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations by examining complete spectra of the fermion matrix. In particular we discuss the role of eigenvectors…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Christof Gattringer , Ivan Hip

The lattice studies in QCD demonstrate the nontrivial localization behavior of the eigenmodes of the 4D Euclidean Dirac operator considered as Hamiltonian of $4+1$ dimensional disordered system. We use the holographic viewpoint to provide…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-04 A. Gorsky , M. Litvinov