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We study two-dimensional U($N$) and SU($N$) gauge theories with a topological term on arbitrary surfaces. Starting from a lattice formulation we derive the continuum limit of the action which turns out to be a generalisation of the heat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Tamás G. Kovács , E. T. Tomboulis , Zsolt Schram

We present four-dimensional gauge theories that describe physics on five-dimensional curved (warped) backgrounds, which includes bulk fields with various spins (vectors, spinors, and scalars). Field theory on the AdS$_5$ geometry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Nobuhito Maru , Koichi Yoshioka

In this contribution we revisit the lattice discretization of the topological charge for abelian lattice field theories. The construction departs from an initially non-compact discretization of the gauge fields and after absorbing $2\pi$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-30 M. Anosova , C. Gattringer , D. Göschl , T. Sulejmanpasic , P. Törek

We study SU(2) lattice gauge theory at $T>0$ in a finite box with fixed holonomy value at the spatial boundary. We search for (approximate) classical solutions of the lattice field equations and find in particular the dissociated calorons…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

We review recent results on the theta dependence of the ground-state energy and spectrum of four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories, where theta is the coefficient of the CP-violating topological term F-Fdual in the Lagrangian. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Luigi Del Debbio , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

We construct sequences of ``field theoretical'' (analytical) lattice topological charge density operators which formally approach geometrical definitions in 2-d $CP^{N-1}$ models and 4-d $SU(N)$ Yang Mills theories. The analysis of these…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Leonardo Rastelli , Paolo Rossi , Ettore Vicari

We discuss a phase diagram for a relativistic SU(2) x U_{S}(1) lattice gauge theory, with emphasis on the formation of a parity-invariant chiral condensate, in the case when the $U_{S}(1)$ field is infinitely coupled, and the SU(2) field is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-25 K. Farakos , N. E. Mavromatos , D. McNeill

Because of the problems arising from the fermion unification in the traditional Grand Unified Theory and the mass hierarchy between the 4-dimensional Planck scale and weak scale, we suggest the low energy gauge unification theory with low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Tianjun Li , Wei Liao

We present a high-precision study of the topological susceptibility in $SU(3)$ pure gauge theory in four space-time dimensions. The result is based on ensembles at seven lattice spacings and in seven physical volumes to facilitate a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-17 Stephan Durr , Gianluca Fuwa

The 4-d SU(2) lattice gauge theory is simulated in the minimal Coulomb gauge which aims to maximize the traces of all links in three directions. Fourth-direction links are interpreted as spins in a Heisenberg-like model with varying…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Grady

This thesis considers one and two dimensional supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. First there is a discussion of the geometries of one and two dimensional sigma models, with rigid supersymmetry. For the one-dimensional case, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 W Machin

Lattice gauge theories are a powerful language to theoretically describe a variety of strongly correlated systems, including frustrated magnets, high-$T_c$ superconductors, and topological phases. However, in many cases gauge fields couple…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-07 Christian Prosko , Shu-Ping Lee , Joseph Maciejko

We study the topological content of the vacuum of SU(2) pure gauge theory using lattice simulations. We use a smoothing process based on the renormalization group equation. This removes short distance fluctuations but preserves long…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas G. Kovacs

The lattice definition of the two-dimensional topological quantum field theory [Fukuma, {\em et al}, Commun.~Math.~Phys.\ {\bf 161}, 157 (1994)] is generalized to arbitrary (not necessarily orientable) compact surfaces. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Vahid Karimipour , Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce homotopy lattice gauge fields (HLGFs), a version of gauge fields over a discretized base, based on a notion of higher parallel transport that enriches the usual parallel transport along paths on a lattice to also consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Juan Orendain , Ivan Sanchez , José A. Zapata

We construct SU($N$) super Yang-Mills theories with extended supersymmetry on hypercubic lattices of various dimensions keeping one or two supercharges exactly. It is based on topological field theory formulation for the super Yang-Mills…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Fumihiko Sugino

We show that the hypothesis of abelian dominance allows QCD-monopoles to preserve the topological feature of the QCD vacuum within SU(2) lattice gauge theory. An analytical study is made to find the relationship between the topological…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Shoichi Sasaki , Osamu Miyamura

Massless overlap fermions in the real representation of two dimensional $SU(N_c)$ gauge theories exhibit a mod($2$) index due to the rigidity of its spectrum when viewed as a function of the background gauge field - lattice gauge fields on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-09-12 Rajamani Narayanan , Ray Romero

We construct exact duality transformations in pure SU(N) Hamiltonian lattice gauge theory in (2+1) dimension. This duality is obtained by making a series of iterative canonical transformations on the SU(N) electric vector fields and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-05 Manu Mathur , Atul Rathor

The structure of the SU(3) gauge-field vacuum is explored through visualisations of centre vortices and topological charge density. Stereoscopic visualisations highlight interesting features of the vortex vacuum, especially the frequency…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 James C. Biddle , Waseem Kamleh , Derek B. Leinweber