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The classical equations of motion of the perfect lattice action in asymptotically free $d=2$ spin and $d=4$ gauge models possess scale invariant instanton solutions. This property allows the definition of a topological charge on the lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Blatter , R. Burkhalter , P. Hasenfratz , F. Niedermayer

We investigate the structure of confining and deconfining phases in SU(2) lattice gauge theory via persistent homology, which gives us access to the topology of a hierarchy of combinatorial objects constructed from given data. Specifically,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-03-01 Daniel Spitz , Julian M. Urban , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study two different SU(2) gauge-scalar theories in 3 and 4 spacetime dimensions. Firstly, we focus on the 3 dimensional SU(2) theory with multiple Higgs fields in the adjoint representation, that can be mapped to cuprate systems in…

As the continuum limit is approached, lattice QCD simulations tend to get trapped in the topological charge sectors of field space and may consequently give biased results in practice. We propose to bypass this problem by imposing open…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-28 Martin Lüscher , Stefan Schaefer

We calculate the string tension, K, and some of the lightest glueball masses, M, in 3+1 dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theories for N=2,3,4,5 . From the continuum extrapolation of the lattice values, we find that the mass ratios,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-02-03 B. Lucini , M. Teper

Gauge theories with matter fields in various representations play an important role in different branches of physics. Recently, it was proposed that several aspects of the interesting pseudogap phase of cuprate superconductors near optimal…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-07-31 Guilherme Catumba , Atsuki Hiraguchi , Wei-Shu Hou , Karl Jansen , Ying-Jer Kao , C. -J. David Lin , Alberto Ramos , Mugdha Sarkar

Overlap fermions preserve a remnant of chiral symmetry on the lattice. They are a powerful tool to investigate the topological structure of the vacuum of Yang-Mills theory and full QCD. Recent results concerning the localization of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-01 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , K. Koller , Y. Koma , G. Schierholz , V. Weinberg

We describe an application of the linear $\de$-expansion to the calculation of correlation functions in SU(2)-Higgs lattice gauge theory. A significant advantage of the technique is that an infinite volume lattice may be used, allowing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans , H. F. Jones , A. Ritz

We study SU(2) gluodynamics at finite temperature near the deconfining phase transition. We create the lattice ensembles using the tadpole improved Luscher-Weisz action. The overlap Dirac operator is used to determine the following three…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 V. G. Bornyakov , E. V. Luschevskaya , S. M. Morozov , M. I. Polikarpov , E. M. Ilgenfritz , M. Muller-Preussker

We consider the lattice topological charge density introduced by Hasenfratz, Laliena and Niedermayer and propose its eigenmode expansion as a tool to investigate the structure of topological charge fluctuations in QCD. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , F. X. Lee , K. F. Liu , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

We consider a 2+1-dimensional SU(N) lattice gauge theory in an axial gauge with the link field U in the 1-direction set to one. The term in the Hamiltonian containing the square of the electric field in the 1-direction is non-local. Despite…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Peter Orland

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry in different fermion actions. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

We propose a novel general approach to locality of lattice composite fields, which in case of QCD involves locality in both quark and gauge degrees of freedom. The method is applied to gauge operators based on the overlap Dirac matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-08 Andrei Alexandru , Ivan Horváth

We generate SU(2) lattice gauge fields at finite temperature and cool them in order to characterize the two phases by the occurrence of specific classical solutions.We apply two kinds of spatial boundary conditions: fixed holonomy and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 E. -M. Ilgenfritz , B. V. Martemyanov , M. Müller-Preussker , A. I. Veselov

In theories with topological sectors, such as lattice QCD and four-dimensional SU(N) gauge theories with periodic boundary conditions, conventional update algorithms suffer from topological freezing due to large action barriers separating…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-07 Timo Eichhorn , Gianluca Fuwa , Christian Hoelbling , Lukas Varnhorst

We investigate how the topological charge density in lattice QCD simulations is affected by violations of chiral symmetry caused by the fermion action. To this end we compare lattice configurations generated with a number of different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-10 Falk Bruckmann , Nigel Cundy , Florian Gruber , Thomas Lippert , Andreas Schäfer

We systematically compare filtering methods used to extract topological excitations from lattice gauge configurations. We show that there is a strong correlation of the topological charge densities obtained by APE and Stout smearing.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-05-19 F. Bruckmann , F. Gruber , C. B. Lang , M. Limmer , T. Maurer , A. Schäfer , S. Solbrig

In this paper, we show a comparison of different definitions of the topological charge on the lattice. We concentrate on one small-volume ensemble with 2 flavours of dynamical, maximally twisted mass fermions and use three more ensembles to…

We consider the cohomological classification of the 4+2-dimensional topological field, which is proposed by L\"uscher, for SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y electroweak theory. The dependence on the admissible abelian gauge field of U(1)_Y is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Yoshio Kikukawa , Yoichi Nakayama

We study the topological content of the vacuum of SU(2) pure gauge theory using lattice simulations. We use a smoothing process based on the renormalization group equation which removes short distance fluctuations but preserves long…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-05 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Tamas G. Kovacs
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