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The behaviour of the chiral condensate in QCD is investigated by means of a study of the distribution of the zeros of the partition function in the complex quark mass plane. Simulations are performed at fixed temperature on three different…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 I. M. Barbour , A. J. Bell , E. G. Klepfish

We describe Scalar-Pseudoscalar partner degeneration at the QCD chiral transition in terms of the dominant low-energy physical states for the light quark sector. First, we obtain within model-independent one-loop Chiral Perturbation Theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-30 A. Gomez Nicola , J. Ruiz de Elvira , R. Torres Andres

The comparison of chiral perturbation theory formulae with data from lattice QCD simulations is discussed. Observables in the pion sector as well as in the baryon sector are considered, including the nucleon mass in a finite volume.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Göckeler

In the strong coupling limit, $n$-point functions in lattice QCD with staggered fermions can be rewritten exactly as sums over constrained configurations of monomers, dimers, and baryon loops covering the spacetime lattice. Worm algorithms…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-01 Philippe de Forcrand , Paul Romatschke , Wolfgang Unger , Helvio Vairinhos

In order to model pions of two-flavor QCD we consider a lattice field theory involving two flavors of staggered quarks interacting strongly with U(1) gauge fields. For massless quarks, this theory has an $SU_L(2)\times SU_R(2) \times…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

We investigate the low-temperature phase of QCD and the crossover region with two light flavors of quarks. The chiral expansion around the point $(T,m=0)$ in the temperature vs. quark-mass plane indicates that a sharp real-time excitation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

We compute the pressure, chiral condensate and strange quark number susceptibility from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite temperature and very high magnetic fields up to next-to-leading order and physical quark masses. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-15 Eduardo S. Fraga , Letícia F. Palhares , Tulio E. Restrepo

We investigate the chiral properties of QCD in presence of a magnetic background field and in the low temperature regime, by lattice numerical simulations of N_f = 2 QCD. We adopt a standard staggered discretization, with a pion mass around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-04 Massimo D'Elia , Francesco Negro

We present the results on topological susceptibility and chiral observables in $N_f=2+1+1$ QCD for temperature range $120<T<600$ MeV. The lattice simulations are performed with Wilson twisted mass fermions at physical pion, strange and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 A. Yu. Kotov , M. P. Lombardo , A. Trunin

We study the topological susceptibility, chi, in QCD with two quark flavours using the lattice field configurations recently produced by the UKQCD collaboration. We find clear evidence for the expected suppression at small quark mass, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 UKQCD Collaboration , A. Hart , M. Teper

The dimensionless parameter $\xi' = M^2/(16 \pi^2 F^2)$, where $F$ is the pion decay constant in the chiral limit and $M$ is the pion mass at leading order in the quark mass, is expected to control the convergence of chiral perturbation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-02-11 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The dimensionless parameter $\xi = M_\pi^2/(16 \pi^2 F_\pi^2)$, where $F_\pi$ is the pion decay constant and $M_\pi$ is the pion mass, is expected to control the convergence of chiral perturbation theory applicable to QCD. Here we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 D. J. Cecile , Shailesh Chandrasekharan

A chiral extrapolation of the light vector meson masses in the up, down and strange quark masses of QCD is presented. We apply an effective chiral Lagrangian based on the hadrogenesis conjecture to QCD lattice ensembles of PACS-CS,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-06-26 Xiao-Yu Guo , Matthias F. M. Lutz

We perform a precise calculation of the chiral condensate in QCD using lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical overlap quarks. Up and down quark masses cover a range between 3 and 100 MeV on a 16^3x48 lattice at a lattice spacing around…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-10-27 The JLQCD collaboration , H. Fukaya , S. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

We present the first direct evidence that quenched QCD differs from full QCD in the chiral ($m_q \rightarrow 0$) limit, as predicted by chiral perturbation theory, from our quenched lattice QCD simulations at $\beta = 6/g^2 = 6.0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-31 Seyong Kim , D. K. Sinclair

We study chiral symmetry breaking in QCD, using as ingredients in the quark gap equation recent lattice results for the gluon and ghost propagators. The Ansatz employed for the quark-gluon vertex is purely non-Abelian, introducing a crucial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-28 Arlene C. Aguilar

Building upon recent results on the role of thermal resonances in chiral symmetry restoration, we show that a description of the QCD scalar susceptibility at finite temperature $T$ saturated by the thermal properties of the lightest scalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

Several lattice collaborations performing simulations with 2+1 light dynamical quarks have experienced difficulties in fitting their data with standard Nf=3 chiral expansions at next-to-leading order, yielding low values of the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-03 V. Bernard , S. Descotes-Genon , G. Toucas

We report on recent work about the study of quark mass dependence of nucleon magnetic moments and axial-vector coupling constant. We examine the feasibility of chiral effective field theory methods for the extrapolation of lattice QCD data…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas R. Hemmert , Massimiliano Procura , Wolfram Weise

I review some recent lattice results on studying chiral and deconfinement transition in QCD at finite temperature and density, as well as properties of strongly interacting matter at high temperatures. I discuss lattice results on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-29 P. Petreczky