English

Hot perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2023-09-15 v2

Abstract

We compute the pressure, chiral condensate and strange quark number susceptibility from first principles within perturbative QCD at finite temperature and very high magnetic fields up to next-to-leading order and physical quark masses. The region of validity for our framework is given by msTeBm_s \ll T \ll \sqrt{eB}, where msm_s is the strange quark mass, ee is the fundamental electric charge, TT is the temperature, and BB is the magnetic field strength. We study the convergence of the perturbative series for the pressure for different choices of renormalization scale in the running coupling, αs(T,B)\alpha_s (T,B). Our results for the chiral condensate and strange quark number susceptibility can be directly compared to recent lattice QCD data away from the chiral transition. Even though current lattice results do not overlap with the region of validity above, perturbative results seem to be in the same ballpark.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2303.12140,
  title  = {Hot perturbative QCD in a very strong magnetic background},
  author = {Eduardo S. Fraga and Letícia F. Palhares and Tulio E. Restrepo},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2303.12140},
  year   = {2023}
}

Comments

14 pages, 11 figures