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The effects of a magnetic field on the energy and on the spin of free electrons are computed in the framework of quantum field theory. In the case of a constant moderate field and with relatively slow electrons, the derived formulae are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 C. Verzegnassi , R. Germano , P. Kurian

In the absence of wave propagation, transient electromagnetic fields are governed by a composite scalar/vector potential formulation for the quasistatic Darwin field model. Darwin-type field models are capable of capturing inductive,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-09 M. Clemens , F. Kasolis , M. -L. Henkel , B. Kähne , M. Günther

We present a simple introduction to the techniques of effective field theory (EFT) and their application to QCD. For problems with more than one energy scale, the EFT approach is a useful alternative to more traditional model-building…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 U. van Kolck , L. J. Abu-Raddad , D. M. Cardamone

Lattice simulations are the only viable way to obtain ab-initio Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) predictions for low energy nuclear physics. These calculations are done, however, in a finite box and therefore extrapolation is needed to get the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-11-04 Moti Eliyahu , Betzalel Bazak , Nir Barnea

The authors's point of view, based on QCD, on the nuclear quark structure is presented. Different models for explaining the EMC--effect are considered. It is also shown that cumulative production data are very useful for a better…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Efremov

We use a simple electrostatic treatment to model recent experiments on quantum Hall systems, in which charging of localised states by addition of integer or fractionally-charged quasiparticles is observed. Treating the localised state as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-06-17 Ana L. C. Pereira , J. T. Chalker

Within the framework of Dyson-Schwinger equations(DSEs) and by means of the Multiple Reflection Expansion approximation, we study the finite volume effects of the constituent quark mass in a strong external magnetic field. Since the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Li-Juan Zhou , De-Xian Wei , Zhong-Yi Liu , Hong-Wei Zhong

Two approaches are pursued to determine the magnetization of the QCD vacuum at zero and nonzero temperatures using lattice simulations. The first method builds on pressure anisotropies which are induced by the magnetic field on the lattice.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-10 G. S. Bali , F. Bruckmann , G. Endrodi , A. Schafer

We present a study of the effect of charm quarks on the QCD equation of state using partially-quenched p4 charm quarks on a dynamically generated 2+1 flavor background, at zero chemical potential. We show preliminary results for the charm…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Michael Cheng

We investigate the emerging consequences of an applied strong in-plane electric field on a macroscopically large graphene sheet subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field, by determining in exact analytical form various many-body…

General Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We propose a scheme for quantum estimation by means of parametric amplification in circuit Quantum Electrodynamics. The modulation of a SQUID interrupting a superconducting waveguide transforms an initial thermal two-mode squeezed state in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Ashley Wilkins , Carlos Sabín

We study QED in external electromagnetic fields using methods developed for simulating lattice QCD. Our first project is to simulate QED in a constant (in space and time) external magnetic field on a euclidean space-time lattice using the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-11-04 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

This article presents a new scheme for studying the dynamics of a quintic wave equation with nonlocal weak damping in a 3D smooth bounded domain. As an application, the existence and structure of weak, strong, and exponential attractors for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Feng Zhou , Hongfang Li , Kaixuan Zhu , Xinyu Mei

Lattice QCD has generated a wealth of data in hadronic physics over the last two decades. Until relatively recently, most of this information has been within the "quenched approximation" where virtual quark--anti-quark pairs are neglected.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 C. R. Allton

The Cornell potential with the best fitted parameters $\alpha_{s}$ and $\kappa$ are modified by adding terms derived from non-perturbative QCD, which are characterized by a series of non-vanishing vacuum condensates of quarks and gluons. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. B. Ding , X. -H. Guo , X. Q. Li , P. N. Shen

The effective action of (2+1)-dimensional QED with finite fermion density is calculated in a uniform electromagnetic field. It is shown that the integer quantum Hall effect and de Haas-van Alphen like phenomena in condensed matter physics…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Dae Kwan Kim , Kwang-Sup Soh

Macroscopic quantum electrodynamics (MQED) provides a unified framework to describe quantum electromagnetic fields in the presence of arbitrary macroscopic environments. Central to this theory is the field correlation, which governs both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-02 Daigo Oue

We address the fundamental question whether or not it is possible to achieve conditions under which the coupling of a single dipole to a strongly confined electromagnetic vacuum can result in non-perturbative corrections to the dipole's…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Rocío Sáez-Blázquez , Daniele de Bernardis , Johannes Feist , Peter Rabl

The quantum theoretical concepts of modular momentum and dynamical non-locality, which were introduced four decades ago, have recently been used to explain single particle quantum interference phenomena. Although the non-local exchange of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 S. E. Spence , A. D. Parks

We investigate the effect of a strong magnetic field on dynamical chiral symmetry breaking in quenched and unquenched QCD. To this end we apply the Ritus formalism to the coupled set of (truncated) Dyson-Schwinger equations for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Niklas Mueller , Jacqueline A. Bonnet , Christian S. Fischer