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Confinement in asymptotically free gauge theories is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of the global flavor symmetry. If a subgroup of the flavor symmetry group is coupled weakly to additional gauge fields, the vacuum state tends to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-14 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

Effective Supersymmetry is presented as a theory of physics above the electroweak scale which has significant theoretical advantages over both the standard model and the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM). The theory is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. G. Cohen , D. B. Kaplan , A. E. Nelson

We consider a single site large N gauge theory coupled to adjoint fermions at weak coupling. We study the distribution of the eigenvalues of the link variables using a four-dimensional density function. We show that it is possible to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-13 Robert Lohmayer , Rajamani Narayanan

We propose a new technique to incorporate multiple fermion flavors in the tensor renormalization group method for lattice gauge theories, where fermions are treated by the Grassmann tensor network formalism. The basic idea is to separate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Atis Yosprakob , Jun Nishimura , Kouichi Okunishi

The family symmetry $SU(3)\otimes U(1)$ is proposed to solve flavor problems about fermion masses and flavor mixings. It's breaking is implemented by some flavon fields at the high-energy scale. In addition a discrete group $Z_{2}$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Wei-Min Yang , Qi Wang , Jin-Jin Zhong

Employing the spin-flavor representation, we investigate the structures of the doubler-mixing symmetries and the mechanisms of their spontaneous breakdown in four types of lattice fermion formulation. We first revisit the $U(4)\timesU(4)A$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-17 Taro Kimura , Shota Komatsu , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Toshifumi Noumi , Shingo Torii , Sinya Aoki

We consider the lattice regularization of N=1 supersymmetric Yang--Mills theory with Wilson fermions. This formulation breaks supersymmetry at any finite lattice spacing; we discuss how Ward identities can be used to define a supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Donini , M. Guagnelli , P. Hernandez , A. Vladikas

We do not know why there are three fermion families in the Standard Model (SM), nor can we explain the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing angles. Standard grand unified theories based on the SU(5) and SO(10) groups fail to shed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Renato M. Fonseca

The recently proposed worldsheet formulation of lattice fermions is tested for the first time carrying out a simulation for the simplest model: the one-flavor, strictly massless lattice Schwinger model. A main advantage of this alternative…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Fort

Supersymmetry provides a well-established theoretical framework for extensions of the standard model of particle physics and the general understanding of quantum field theories. We summarise here our investigations of N=1 supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-04-20 Georg Bergner , Pietro Giudice , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Stefano Piemonte

The heavy right-handed neutrinos in supersymmetric models can act as the source of lepton flavor violation (LFV). LFV processes like $ \mu \rightarrow e \gamma $, $ \tau \rightarrow \mu \gamma $, $ \tau \rightarrow e \gamma $ is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-03 Gayatri Ghosh

We investigate the mesonic light-front bound-state equations of the 't Hooft and Schwinger model in the two-particle, i.e. valence sector, for small fermion mass. We perform a high precision determination of the mass and light-cone wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Koji Harada , Thomas Heinzl , Christian Stern

Supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory is in several respects different from QCD and pure Yang-Mills theory. Therefore, a reinvestigation of the scales, at which finite size effects and lattice artifacts become relevant, is necessary. Both,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-10-30 Georg Bergner , Istvan Montvay , Gernot Münster , Dirk Sandbrink , Umut D. Özugurel

A detailed investigation of finite size effects is performed for SU(2) gauge theory with two fermions in the adjoint representation, which previous lattice studies have shown to be inside the conformal window. The system is investigated…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-03-23 L. Del Debbio , B. Lucini , A. Patella , C. Pica , A. Rago

We construct an extension of the Standard Model (SM) which is based on grand unification with Pati-Salam symmetry. The setup is supplemented with the idea of spontaneous flavour symmetry breaking which is mediated through flavon fields with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Thorsten Feldmann , Florian Hartmann , Wolfgang Kilian , Christoph Luhn

Studying SU(3) gauge theories with increasing number of light fermions is relevant both for understanding the strong dynamics of QCD and for constructing strongly interacting extensions of the Standard Model (e.g. UV completions of…

We propose an $S_{4}$ flavor model based on supersymmetric (SUSY) SU(5) GUT. The first and third generations of \textbf{10} dimensional representations in SU(5) are all assigned to be $1_{1}$ of $S_{4}$. The second generation of \textbf{10}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-14 Ya Zhao , Peng-Fei Zhang

We study the flavor structure of the lepton and baryon number--conserving dimension-6 operators in the Standard Model effective field theory (SMEFT). Building on the work of [1], we define several well-motivated flavor symmetries and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-26 Admir Greljo , Ajdin Palavrić , Anders Eller Thomsen

We propose some new simplifying ingredients for Feynman diagrams that seem necessary for random lattice formulations of superstrings. In particular, half the fermionic variables appear only in particle loops (similarly to loop momenta),…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Haidong Feng , Warren Siegel

We propose a simple $U(2)$ model of flavor compatible with an $SU(5)$ GUT structure. All hierarchies in fermion masses and mixings arise from powers of two small parameters that control the $U(2)$ breaking. In contrast to previous $U(2)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-29 Matthias Linster , Robert Ziegler