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We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We propose new confining dualities in $3d$ $\mathcal{N}\!=\!2$ gauge theories with orthogonal gauge groups, with and without monopole superpotentials. Deriving some of those dualities requires a sequence of gauging and Higgsing for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Sergio Benvenuti , Gabriele Lo Monaco

Lattice field theories with complex actions are not easily studied using conventional analytic or simulation methods. However, a large class of these models are invariant under CT, where C is charge conjugation and T is time reversal,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-06-07 Peter N. Meisinger , Michael C. Ogilvie

We uncover novel solutions of the 't Hooft anomaly matching conditions for scalarless gauge theories with matter transforming according to higher dimensional representations of the underlying gauge group. We argue that, if the duals exist,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-14 Francesco Sannino

In our recent work [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 230502 (2009)] we showed that the partition function of all classical spin models, including all discrete standard statistical models and all Abelian discrete lattice gauge theories (LGTs), can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. De las Cuevas , W. Dür , H. J. Briegel , M. A. Martin-Delgado

The Hamiltonian formulation of lattice gauge theories plays a central role in quantum simulations of gauge theories, and understanding their spectrum and other properties is expected to become crucial in the upcoming years. The relevant…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-04-20 Thea Budde , Marina Kristć Marinković , Joao C. Pinto Barros

Dual representations are constructed for non-abelian lattice spin models with U(N) and SU(N) symmetry groups, for all N and in any dimension. These models are usually related to the effective models describing the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-07-15 O. Borisenko , V. Chelnokov , S. Voloshyn

We introduce a spin ladder with discrete symmetries designed to emulate a two-dimensional spin-1/2 boson system at half-filling. Using global properties, such as the structure of topological defects, we establish a correspondence between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-25 Bo Han , David F. Mross

We study the dissipative Hofstadter model on a triangular lattice, making use of the $O(2,2;R)$ T-dual transformation of string theory. The $O(2,2;R)$ dual transformation transcribes the model in a commutative basis into the model in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-02 Taejin Lee

We analyze the Coulomb phase of theories of $N=2$ SQCD with $SU(N_c)$ gauge groups which are conjectured to have exact electric-magnetic duality. We discuss the duality transformation of the particle spectrum, emphasizing the differences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Ofer Aharony , Shimon Yankielowicz

We investigate ten-dimensional gauge theories whose extra six-dimensional space is a compact coset space, $S/R$, and gauge group is a direct product of two Lie groups. We list up candidates of the gauge group and embeddings of $R$ into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-31 Toshifumi Jittoh , Masafumi Koike , Takaaki Nomura , Joe Sato , Takashi Shimomura

We derive exact formulae for the partition function and the expectation values of Wilson/'t Hooft loops, thus directly checking their S-duality transformations. We focus on a special class of N=2 gauge theories on S^4 with fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Francesco Fucito , Jose Francisco Morales , Rubik Poghossian , Daniel Ricci Pacifici

We present a systematic recipe for generating and classifying duality transformations in one-dimensional quantum lattice systems. Our construction emphasizes the role of global symmetries, including those described by (non)-abelian groups…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-10 Laurens Lootens , Clement Delcamp , Gerardo Ortiz , Frank Verstraete

We are able to perform the duality transformation of the spin system which was found before as a lattice realization of the string with linear action. In four and higher dimensions this spin system can be described in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. K. Savvidy , K. G. Savvidy , F. J. Wegner

We apply the recent proposal for mirrors of nonabelian (2,2) supersymmetric two-dimensional gauge theories to make predictions for two-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with exceptional gauge groups G2, F4, E6, E7, and E8. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-26 Z. Chen , W. Gu , H. Parsian , E. Sharpe

By carrying out character expansion and integration over all link variables, the partition function of 3-dimensional pure SU(2) lattice gauge theory is rewritten in terms of 6j symbols. The result is Ponzano-Regge model of 3-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Ramesh Anishetty , Srinath Cheluvaraja , H. S. Sharatchandra , Manu Mathur

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

We review the general formalism of duality rotations for $\cal N$-extended (super)conformal gauge multiplets of arbitrary (super)spin in four dimensions, with ${\cal N} \geq 0$. Self-dual models for a vector field (${\cal N}=0$) and for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-05 Sergei M. Kuzenko

General Relativity reduced to two dimensions possesses a large group of symmetries that exchange classical solutions. The associated Lie algebra is known to contain the affine Kac-Moody algebra $A_1^{(1)}$ and half of a real Witt algebra.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Julia , H. Nicolai

We describe non-Abelian T-dualities for $\mathcal{N} = 2$ two dimensional gauged linear sigma model (GLSM). We start with the case of left and right $(2, 2)$ supersymmetry (SUSY), $U(1)$ gauge group, and global non-Abelian symmetries. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Nana Cabo Bizet