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The problem of maintaining gauge invariance in the 2PI formulation of QED is discussed. A modified form of the 2PI effective action is suggested in which Ward identities for external (background field) and internal (quantum field) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Emil Mottola

We report on an ongoing non-perturbative determination of the improvement coefficient of the axial current, $c_\mathrm A$, with three flavours of dynamical $\mathrm O(a)$ improved Wilson quarks and tree-level Symanzik improved gauge action.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-13 John Bulava , Michele Della Morte , Jochen Heitger , Christian Wittemeier

We discuss qualitative behavior of the SU(N) gauge beta functions in QCD with many massless flavors. Non-perturbative beta functions can be obtained by extracting the renormalized trajectories in the exact renormalization group framework.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Yuki Kusafuka , Haruhiko Terao

Through a principal component analysis, we study how accurately CMB observables can constrain inflaton potentials in a model independent manner. We apply the general slow-roll approximation in our analysis where we allow, in contrast to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Kadota , Scott Dodelson , Wayne Hu , Ewan D. Stewart

In this paper, we present one- and two-loop results for the renormalization of the gluon and quark gauge-invariant operators which appear in the definition of the QCD energy-momentum tensor, in dimensional regularization. To this end, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-02-03 George Panagopoulos , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Gregoris Spanoudes

The renormalized zero-momentum four-point coupling $g_r$ of O(N)-invariant scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions is studied by applying the 1/N expansion and strong coupling analysis. The O(1/N) correction to the $\beta$-function and to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Campostrini , A. Pelissetto , P. Rossi , E. Vicari

Constrained optimization offers a powerful framework to prescribe desired behaviors in neural network models. Typically, constrained problems are solved via their min-max Lagrangian formulations, which exhibit unstable oscillatory dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-10 Motahareh Sohrabi , Juan Ramirez , Tianyue H. Zhang , Simon Lacoste-Julien , Jose Gallego-Posada

It is shown how on-shell O(a) improvement can be implemented non-perturbatively in lattice QCD with Wilson quarks. Improvement conditions are obtained by requiring the PCAC relation to hold exactly in certain matrix elements. These are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Lüscher , S. Sint , R. Sommer , P. Weisz , H. Wittig , U. Wolff

The renormalized zero-momentum four-point coupling $g_r$ of $O(N)$-invariant scalar field theories in $d$ dimensions is studied by applying the $1/N$ expansion and strong coupling analysis. The $O(1/N)$ correction to the $\beta$-function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Campostrini , A. Pelissetto , P. Rossi , E. Vicari

We present the results of a non-perturbative determination of the improvement coefficient $c_\mathrm{V}$ and the renormalisation factor $Z_\mathrm{V}$, which define the renormalised vector current in three-flavour $\mathrm{O}(a)$ improved…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-04-07 Jochen Heitger , Fabian Joswig

We calculate one-loop renormalization factors of three-quark operators, which appear in the low energy effective Lagrangian of the nucleon decay, for $O(a)$-improved quark action and gauge action including six-link loops. This calculation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-28 S. Aoki , Y. Kuramashi , T. Onogi , N. Tsutsui

We review the O(a) improvement of lattice QCD with special emphasis on the motivation for performing the improvement programme non-perturbatively and the general concepts of on-shell improvement. The present status of the calculations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 Rainer Sommer

In this paper we suggest two modified one-point Gauss integration rules for the Q1 bi- or trilinear element. The modifications both stabilize the hourglass modes of the one-point rule, and one of them is accurate also on severely distorted…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-23 Mirza Cenanovic , Peter Hansbo , David Samvin

The Wilson contour integral approach is applied to resum the soft gluon radiative correctins to the quark form factors in the Sudakov regime. The one-loop order results for the quark-photon (color singlet form factor) and quark-gluon (color…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor O. Cherednikov

We investigate properties of the net baryon number fluctuations near chiral crossover in a hot and dense medium of strongly interacting quarks. The chirally invariant quark-antiquark interactions are modeled by an effective quark-meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-29 Kenji Morita , Krzysztof Redlich

We systematically examine various proposals which aim at increasing the accuracy in the determination of the renormalization of two-fermion lattice operators. We concentrate on three finite quantities which are particularly suitable for our…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-13 M. Crisafulli , V. Lubicz , A. Vladikas

We construct a non-commutative kappa-Minkowski deformation of U(1) gauge theory, following a general approach, recently proposed in JHEP 2008 (2020) 041. We obtain an exact (all orders in the non-commutativity parameter) expression for both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-21 V. G. Kupriyanov , M. Kurkov , P. Vitale

(Abridged) We revisit the problem of parameter estimation of gravitational-wave chirp signals from inspiralling non-spinning compact binaries in the light of the recent extension of the post-Newtonian (PN) phasing formula to order $(v/c)^7$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 K. G. Arun , Bala R Iyer , B. S. Sathyaprakash , Pranesh A. Sundararajan

Given a topological group $G$ and a unitary representation $U$ of $G$, we consider the problem of classifying the positive operator measures which are based on a $G$-homogeneous space $X$ and covariant with respect to the representation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro Toigo

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) allows images to be compared across sites and time points, which is particularly important for assessing long-term conditions or for longitudinal studies. The multiparametric mapping (MPM)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-24 Klara Baś , Christian Lambert , John Ashburner
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