English

Reconstructing MRI Parameters Using a Noncentral Chi Noise Model

Signal Processing 2024-10-24 v1

Abstract

Quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (qMRI) allows images to be compared across sites and time points, which is particularly important for assessing long-term conditions or for longitudinal studies. The multiparametric mapping (MPM) protocol is used to acquire images with conventional clinical contrasts, namely PD-, T1-, and MT-weighted volumes. Through multi-echo acquisition for each contrast and variations in flip angles between PD- and T1-weighted contrasts, parameter maps, such as proton density (PD), longitudinal relaxation rate (R1), apparent transverse relaxation rate (R2^*), and magnetization transfer saturation (MTsat_{sat}), can be estimated. Various algorithms have been employed to estimate these parameters from the acquired volumes. This paper extends an existing maximum a posteriori approach, which uses joint total variation regularization, by transitioning from a Gaussian noise approximation to a more physically plausible model that assumes noncentral chi-distributed noise.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2410.17374,
  title  = {Reconstructing MRI Parameters Using a Noncentral Chi Noise Model},
  author = {Klara Baś and Christian Lambert and John Ashburner},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2410.17374},
  year   = {2024}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-28T19:32:07.637Z