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The physics of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays will be reviewed, discussing the latest experimental results and theoretical models aiming at explaining the observations in terms of spectra, mass composition and possible sources. It will be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-12 Roberto Aloisio

We describe the physics opportunities and technical challenges of a muon collider as a tool for exploring high energy physics phenomena.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce J. King

Dark matter remains one of the most puzzling mysteries in Fundamental Physics of our times. Experiments at high-energy physics colliders are expected to shed light to its nature and determine its properties. This review focuses on recent…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-12-10 Vasiliki A. Mitsou

A unique new facility, capable of colliding beams of electrons with a wide range of nuclei as well as polarized protons and light ions, has been proposed to study the role of gluons in matter and perform precision mapping of the structure…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 C. A. Aidala

We discuss the complementarity between the LHC and a low energy photon collider. We mostly consider the scenario, where the first linear collider is a photon collider based on dual beam technology like CLIC.

The advantage of the linac-ring type electron proton collider is that it allows for the straightforward construction of $\gamma$p collider. In a $\gamma$p collider high energy photons can be generated from Compton backscattering of laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Zafer Nergiz , Saleh Sultansoy , Husnu Aksakal , Frank Zimmermann

TESLA is designed as an electron-positron linear collider (LC) based on super-conducting technology. A second interaction region is forseen to be incorporated in the design allowing its possible operation as a photon collider. In this paper…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-09-13 Aura Rosca

Colliders have been at the forefront of scientic discoveries in high-energy particle physics since the inception of the colliding beams method in the middle of the 20th century. The field of accelerators is very dynamic and many innovative…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Vladimir Shiltsev

We present a comprehensive review of the theoretical and experimental progress in the investigation of novel high-temperature quantum chromodynamics phenomena in small systems at both the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and the Large Hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-06-13 Jorge Noronha , Björn Schenke , Chun Shen , Wenbin Zhao

At photon colliders gamma-gamma, gamma-electron high energy photons are produced by Compton scattering of laser light off the high energy electrons (or positrons) at a linear collider. At first sight, photon colliders based on e-e- or e+e-…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 V. I. Telnov

I start with a brief introduction to the elementary particles and their interactions, Higgs mechanism and supersymmetry. The major physics objectives of the Tevatron and LHC colliders are identified. The status and prospects of the top…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. P. Roy

We discuss the physics opportunities and detector challenges at future hadron colliders. As guidelines for energies and luminosities we use the proposed luminosity and/or energy upgrade of the LHC (SLHC), and the Fermilab design of a Very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 U. Baur , R. Brock , J. Parsons , M. Albrow , D. Denisov , T. Han , A. Kotwal , F. Olness , J. Qian , S. Belyaev

In the coming year, the Large Hadron Collider will begin colliding protons at energies nearly an order of magnitude beyond the current frontier. The LHC will, of course, provide unprecedented opportunities to discover new particle physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Jonathan L. Feng

These lectures provide an introduction to the physics of particle colliders. Topics covered include a quantitative examination of the design and operational parameters of Large Hadron Collider, kinematics and observables at colliders, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-15 Matthew D. Schwartz

This article summarises the physics at future linear colliders. It will be shown that in all studied physics scenarios a 1 TeV linear collider in addition to the LHC will enhance our knowledge significantly and helps to reconstruct the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-09 Klaus Moenig

A high-energy $e^+e^-$ Linear Collider has been considered since a long time as an important complement to the LHC. Unprecedented precision measurements as well as the exploration of so far untouched phase space for direct production of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-09-26 Jenny List , Gudrid Moortgat-Pick , Jürgen Reuter

This Resource Book reviews the physics opportunities of a next-generation e+e- linear collider and discusses options for the experimental program. Part 4 discusses options for the linear collider program, at a number of levels. First, it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Abe

Under certain running conditions, the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be considered as a photon-photon collider. Indeed, in proton-proton, proton-ion, ion-ion collisions, when incoming particles pass very close to each other in very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 L. Schoeffel , C. Baldenegro , H. Hamdaoui , S. Hassani , C. Royon , M. Saimpert

High energy particle colliders have been in the forefront of particle physics for more than three decades. At present the near term US, European and international strategies of the particle physics community are centered on full…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Vladimir Shiltsev

The LEP experiments are making real progress in understanding the structure of the photon, though the results do not yet give such clear demonstrations of QCD in action as the proton structure has done. Other new results are reported,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Miller
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