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Main parameters and physics goals of different colliders, which can be realized if a special 1 TeV energy linear electron accelerator or corresponding linear collider is constructed tangential to LHC, are discussed. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy , O. Yavas

The advantage of the linac-ring type electron proton collider is that it allows for the straightforward construction of $\gamma$p collider. In a $\gamma$p collider high energy photons can be generated from Compton backscattering of laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-04-08 Zafer Nergiz , Saleh Sultansoy , Husnu Aksakal , Frank Zimmermann

High-energy $\gamma\gamma$ colliders constitute a potential running mode of future $e^+ e^-$ colliders such as the ILC and CLIC. We study the sensitivity of a high-energy $\gamma\gamma$ collider to the Higgs portal scenario to a hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-10 Adrian Garcia-Abenza , Jose Miguel No

Main parameters of different colliders which can be realized if a special 1 TeV energy linear electron accelerator or corresponding linear collider is constructed tangential to LHC are estimated. It is shown that L_ep=10^32cm^-2s^-1 at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Yavas , A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy

At this time, the design of the International Linear Collider (ILC) is optimized for e+e- collisions; the photon collider (gamma-gamma and gamma-electron) is considered as an option. Unexpected discoveries, such as the diphoton excess F(750…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 V. I. Telnov

This paper presents one of the case studies of the Gamma Factory initiative -- a proposal of a new operation scheme of ion beams in the CERN accelerator complex. Its goal is to extend the scope and precision of the LHC-based research by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-01 Mieczyslaw Witold Krasny , Alexey Petrenko , Wieslaw Placzek

The International Linear Collider (ILC) is a proposed electron-positron collider with a center-of-mass energy of 500~GeV, and a peak luminosity of $2 \cdot 10^{34}~\mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$. The ILC will complement the Large Hadron…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-10-29 Iftach Sadeh

Linear colliders offer a unique possibility to study gamma gamma and gamma electron interactions at the energies 0.1--2 TeV. This option is now included in design reports of NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC. This paper includes: status of photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

We study the peripheral ion collisions at LHC energies in which a nucleus is excited to the discrete state and then emits $\gamma$-rays. Large nuclear Lorenz factor allows to observe the high energy photons up to a few ten GeV and in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. V. Kharlov , V. L. Korotkikh

Measuring cross-sections at the LHC requires the luminosity to be determined accurately at each centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s}$. In this paper results are reported from the luminosity calibrations carried out at the LHC interaction point 8…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-10 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , S. Akar , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. An , L. Anderlini , J. Anderson , R. Andreassen , M. Andreotti , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , A. Badalov , C. Baesso , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , V. Batozskaya , V. Battista , A. Bay , L. Beaucourt , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , S. Belogurov , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , T. Bird , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , M. Borsato , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. Bressieux , D. Brett , M. Britsch , T. Britton , J. Brodzicka , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , A. Bursche , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , R. Calabrese , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Cassina , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , M. Chefdeville , S. Chen , S. -F. Cheung , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , K. Ciba , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , L. Cojocariu , G. Collazuol , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , M. Corvo , I. Counts , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , M. Cruz Torres , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , J. Dalseno , P. David , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , W. De Silva , P. De Simone , C. -T. Dean , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , N. Déléage , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , A. Di Canto , H. Dijkstra , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , M. Dorigo , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , K. Dreimanis , G. Dujany , F. Dupertuis , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , S. Ely , S. Esen , H. -M. Evans , T. Evans , A. Falabella , C. Färber , C. Farinelli , N. Farley , S. Farry , RF Fay , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , M. Fiorini , M. Firlej , C. Fitzpatrick , T. Fiutowski , P. Fol , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , O. Francisco , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , J. Fu , E. Furfaro , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , S. Gallorini , S. Gambetta , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. García Pardiñas , J. Garofoli , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , D. Gascon , C. Gaspar , R. Gauld , L. Gavardi , A. Geraci , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , A. Gianelle , S. Gianì , V. Gibson , L. Giubega , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , C. Gotti , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , P. Griffith , L. Grillo , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , T. Hampson , X. Han , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , J. He , T. Head , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , L. Henry , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , M. Heß , A. Hicheur , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , C. Hombach , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , J. Jalocha , E. Jans , P. Jaton , A. Jawahery , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , N. Jurik , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , S. Karodia , M. Kelsey , I. R. Kenyon , T. Ketel , B. Khanji , C. Khurewathanakul , S. Klaver , K. Klimaszewski , O. Kochebina , M. Kolpin , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Korolev , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , W. Kucewicz , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , K. Kurek , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , B. Langhans , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , S. Leo , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , Y. Li , T. Likhomanenko , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , F. Lionetto , B. Liu , S. Lohn , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , N. Lopez-March , P. Lowdon , H. Lu , D. Lucchesi , H. Luo , A. Lupato , E. Luppi , O. Lupton , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , S. Malde , A. Malinin , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , A. Mapelli , J. Maratas , J. F. Marchand , U. Marconi , C. Marin Benito , P. Marino , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , A. Martín Sánchez , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , F. Martinez Vidal , D. Martins Tostes , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , B. Maurin , A. Mazurov , M. McCann , J. McCarthy , A. McNab , R. McNulty , B. McSkelly , B. Meadows , F. Meier , M. Meissner , M. Merk , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , N. Moggi , J. Molina Rodriguez , S. Monteil , M. Morandin , P. Morawski , A. Mordà , M. J. Morello , J. Moron , A. -B. Morris , R. Mountain , F. Muheim , K. Müller , M. Mussini , B. Muster , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , N. Neri , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , M. Neuner , A. D. Nguyen , T. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , V. Niess , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Novoselov , D. P. O'Hanlon , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , C. J. G. Onderwater , M. Orlandea , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , B. K. Pal , A. Palano , F. Palombo , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , L. L. Pappalardo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , C. Patrignani , A. Pearce , A. Pellegrino , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , L. Pescatore , E. Pesen , G. Pessina , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilař , D. Pinci , A. Pistone , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , F. Polci , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , A. Popov , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , E. Price , J. D. Price , J. Prisciandaro , A. Pritchard , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , G. Punzi , W. Qian , B. Rachwal , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , M. Rama , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , N. Rauschmayr , G. Raven , F. Redi , S. Reichert , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , S. Ricciardi , S. Richards , M. Rihl , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , P. Robbe , A. B. Rodrigues , E. Rodrigues , P. Rodriguez Perez , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , A. Romero Vidal , M. Rotondo , J. Rouvinet , T. Ruf , H. Ruiz , P. Ruiz Valls , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , C. Sanchez Mayordomo , B. Sanmartin Sedes , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , E. Santovetti , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , D. M. Saunders , D. Savrina , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. Schubiger , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , A. Semennikov , I. Sepp , N. Serra , J. Serrano , L. Sestini , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , R. Silva Coutinho , G. Simi , M. Sirendi , N. Skidmore , T. Skwarnicki , N. A. Smith , E. Smith , E. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , H. Snoek , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , F. Soomro , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , S. Sridharan , F. Stagni , M. Stahl , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , O. Stenyakin , S. Stevenson , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , S. Stracka , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , R. Stroili , V. K. Subbiah , L. Sun , W. Sutcliffe , K. Swientek , S. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , M. Teklishyn , G. Tellarini , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Tolk , L. Tomassetti , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , N. Torr , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Trisovic , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , N. Tuning , M. Ubeda Garcia , A. Ukleja , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , C. Vacca , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , A. Vallier , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , C. Vázquez Sierra , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , M. Vieites Diaz , X. Vilasis-Cardona , A. Vollhardt , D. Volyanskyy , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , J. A. de Vries , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , J. Walsh , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , N. K. Watson , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , D. Wiedner , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , H. W. Wilschut , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , J. Wishahi , W. Wislicki , M. Witek , G. Wormser , S. A. Wotton , S. Wright , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xing , Z. Xu , Z. Yang , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , M. Zavertyaev , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , A. Zhokhov , L. Zhong , A. Zvyagin

TeV center of mass energy lepton-hadron collider is necessary both to clarify fundamental aspects of strong interactions and for adequate interpretation of the LHC data. Recently proposed QCD Explorer utilizes the energy advantage of the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 H. Karadeniz , S. Sultansoy

Construction of future electron-positron colliders (or dedicated electron linac) and muon colliders (or dedicated muon ring) tangential to Future Circular Collider (FCC) will give opportunity to utilize highest energy proton and nucleus…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Y. C. Acar , A. N. Akay , S. Beser , H. Karadeniz , U. Kaya , B. B. Oner , S. Sultansoy

We propose and demonstrate that a gamma-gamma collider with W_gg < 12 GeV can be added to the European XFEL with a minimal disruption to its main program. High-energy photons will be obtained by Compton scattering of 0.5 micron laser…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-30 V. I. Telnov

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

CLIC is a linear $e^+e^-$ ($\gamma\gamma$) collider project which uses a drive beam to accelerate the main beam. The drive beam provides RF power for each corresponding unit of the main linac through energy extracting RF structures. CLIC…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Husnu Aksakal

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN has been instrumental in recent advances in experimental high energy physics by colliding beams of protons and heavier nuclei at unprecedented energies. The present heavy-ion programme is based mainly…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 E. Waagaard , R. Bruce , R. Alemany Fernandez , H. Bartosik , J. M. Jowett , N. Triantafyllou

We discuss a high-energy photon linear collider (HE PLC) based on the $e^+e^-$ linear collider with cms electron energy $2E = 1 \div 2$ TeV (JLC, CLIC,...). This energy region was previously considered hopeless for experiment. On the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-11 Ilya F. Ginzburg , Gleb L. Kotkin

The Compact Linear Collider CLIC is designed to deliver e+e- collisions at a center of mass energy of up to 3 TeV. The detector systems at this collider have to provide highly efficient tracking and excellent jet energy resolution and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2011-09-16 Frank Simon

The Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) is a proposed high-luminosity collider that would collide electrons with their antiparticles, positrons, at energies ranging from a few hundred Giga-electronvolts (GeV) to a few Tera-electronvolts (TeV).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-04-22 Eva Sicking , Rickard Ström

Effective photon-photon luminosities are calculated for various realistic hadron collider scenarios. The main characteristics of photon-photon processes at relativistic heavy-ion colliders are established and compared to the corresponding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Kai Hencken , Dirk Trautmann , Gerhard Baur
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