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An overview of the prospects of top quark physics at the LHC is presented. The ATLAS and the CMS detectors are about to produce a large amount of data with high top quark contents from the LHC proton-proton collisions. A wide variet y of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-18 Akira Shibata

Starting in the summer of 2007, the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) will collide proton beams at center-of-mass energies of 14 TeV exceeding by a factor of ten what was previously achieved. It will be located in the 27km long underground…

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Anna Lipniacka

In the coming year, the Large Hadron Collider will begin colliding protons at energies nearly an order of magnitude beyond the current frontier. The LHC will, of course, provide unprecedented opportunities to discover new particle physics.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-12 Jonathan L. Feng

The Large Hadron Collider is an ideal place for precision measurements of the properties of the electroweak gauge bosons W^\pm, Z^0, as well as of the top quark. In this article, a few highlights of the prospects for performing such…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-06-21 F. -P. Schilling

The CMS experiment at the LHC is a general-purpose apparatus with a set of large acceptance and high granularity detectors for hadrons, electrons, photons and muons, providing unique capabilities for both proton-proton and ion-ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-21 Bolek Wyslouch

In 2017, the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) at CERN has obtained an astonishing result providing proton-proton collisions with an integrated luminosity of 50.25 fb-1. The CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid), a general-purpose detector operating at the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-24 Prasanna Kumar Siddireddy

The High-Luminosity LHC (HL-LHC, or Phase 2 LHC) will deliver proton-proton collisions at 5-7.5 times the nominal LHC luminosity, with an expected number of 140-200 pp-interactions per bunch crossing (Pile-up or PU). To maintain the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Piet Verwilligen

A precise and efficient tracking is one of the critical components of the CMS physics program as it impacts the ability to reconstruct the physics objects needed to understand proton-proton collisions at the LHC. The CMS detector has…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-12-14 Walaa Elmetenawee

The first LHC pp collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 0.9 and 2.36 TeV were recorded by the CMS detector in December 2009. The trajectories of charged particles produced in the collisions were reconstructed using the all-silicon Tracker…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-08-27 The CMS Collaboration

During the upcoming High Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC), the integrated luminosity of the accelerator will increase to 3000 fb$^{-1}$. The expected experimental conditions in that period in terms of background rates,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-19 A. Samalan , M. Tytgat , G. A. Alves , F. Marujo , F. Torres Da Silva De Araujo , E. M. DaCosta , D. De Jesus Damiao , H. Nogima , A. Santoro , S. Fonseca De Souza , A. Aleksandrov , R. Hadjiiska , P. Iaydjiev , M. Rodozov , M. Shopova , G. Soultanov , M. Bonchev , A. Dimitrov , L. Litov , B. Pavlov , P. Petkov , A. Petrov , S. J. Qian , C. Bernal , A. Cabrera , J. Fraga , A. Sarkar , S. Elsayed , Y. Assran , M. El Sawy , M. A. Mahmoud , Y. Mohammed , C. Combaret , M. Gouzevitch , G. Grenier , I. Laktineh , L. Mirabito , K. Shchablo , I. Bagaturia , D. Lomidze , I. Lomidze , V. Bhatnagar , R. Gupta , P. Kumari , J. Singh , V. Amoozegar , B. Boghrati , M. Ebraimi , R. Ghasemi , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , E. Zareian , M. Abbrescia , R. Aly , W. Elmetenawee , N. DeFilippis , A. Gelmi , G. Iaselli , S. Leszki , F. Loddo , I. Margjeka , G. Pugliese , D. Ramos , M. Caponero , L. Benussi , S. Bianco , S. Colafranceschi , A. Russo , L. Passamonti , D. Piccolo , D. Pierluigi , G. Saviano , S. Buontempo , A. Di Crescenzo , F. Fienga , G. DeLellis , L. Lista , S. Meola , P. Paolucci , A. Braghieri , P. Salvini , P. Montagna , C. Riccardi , P. Vitulo , B. Francois , T. J. Kim , J. Park , S. Y. Choi , B. Hong , K. S. Lee , J. Goh , H. Lee , J. Eysermans , C. Uribe Estrada , I. Pedraza , H. Castilla-Valdez , A. Sanchez-Hernandez , C. A. Mondragon Herrera , D. A. Perez Navarro , G. A. AyalaSanchez , S. Carrillo , E. Vazquez , N. Zaganidis , A. Radi , A. Ahmad , I. Asghar , H. Hoorani , S. Muhammad , M. A. Shah , B. Mandelli , R. Guida , I. Crotty

We discuss the physics potential and the experimental challenges of an upgraded LHC running at an instantaneous luminosity of 10**35 cm-2s-1. The detector R&D needed to operate ATLAS and CMS in a very high radiation environment and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Gianotti , M. L. Mangano , T. Virdee

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) was operated at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 and 8TeV for proton-proton collisions in Run I. The CMS and ATLAS detectors both collected approximately 20 $fb^{-1}$ of 8TeV data in the data taking…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Sho Maruyama

After the first successful LHC run in 2010-2012, plans are actively advancing for a series of upgrades leading eventually to about above times the design-luminosity in about ten years. The larger luminosity will allow to perform precise…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 C. Gemme

The muon spectrometer of the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is equipped with a redundant system made of Resistive Plate Chambers and Drift Tube in barrel and RPC and Cathode Strip Chamber in endcap…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-22 G. Pugliese

This thesis summarises four years of research aiming at revealing the prospects for detection of long-lived particles at the LHC. It contains results of four projects, which have been published as independent articles. Each of the projects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-24 Rafał Masełek

In this report the CMS potential for the light charged Higgs boson discovery in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model is presented. First the latest results of the Tevatron and LEP experiments on the light charged Higgs search are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hashemi

The Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed upgrade to the LHC, to provide high energy, high luminosity electron-proton collisions to run concurrently with Phase 2 of the LHC. The baseline design of a detector for the LHeC is…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-10-10 Peter Kostka , Alessandro Polini , David M. South

In 2010, the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment at LHC recorded over 45 pb^-1 of pp collision data at sqrt(s)=7 TeV. The large collected datasets are of very high quality and have been used to commission and calibrate the CMS detector,…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-08-05 Christos Leonidopoulos

A precision luminosity measurement is essential for LHC cross-section measurements to determine fundamental parameters of the standard model and constrain or discover beyond-the-standard-model phenomena. The luminosity of the CMS detector…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-08-18 Angela Giraldi

The Standard Model of particle physics, though remarkably successful, leaves open several major questions that continue to motivate searches for new phenomena. Multiboson interactions involving the Higgs boson are of special interest as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 Youpeng Wu , Jie Xiao , Andrew Michael Levin , Qiang Li