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Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) are widely used by various applications in a broad variety of fields to accelerate their computation but remain susceptible to transient hardware faults (soft errors) that can easily compromise application…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-03-30 Lishan Yang , Bin Nie , Adwait Jog , Evgenia Smirni

When integrating hard, soft and non-real-time tasks in general purpose operating systems, it is necessary to provide temporal isolation so that the timing properties of one task do not depend on the behaviour of the others. However, strict…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Luca Abeni , Giuseppe Lipari , Andrea Parri , Youcheng Sun

Track reconstruction in high track multiplicity environments at current and future high rate particle physics experiments is a big challenge and very time consuming. The search for track seeds and the fitting of track candidates are usually…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Andre Schöning

This paper introduces a fast Central Processing Unit (CPU) implementation of geodesic morphological operations using stream processing. In contrast to the current state-of-the-art, that focuses on achieving insensitivity to the filter sizes…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-12-02 Danijel Žlaus , Domen Mongus

We present an algorithm for parallelising the TreePM code. We use both functional and domain decompositions. Functional decomposition is used to separate the computation of long range and short range forces, as well as the task of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Suryadeep Ray , J. S. Bagla

Providing fault-tolerance for long-running GPU-intensive jobs requires application-specific solutions, and often involves saving the state of complex data structures spread among many graphics libraries. This work describes a mechanism for…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2014-02-05 Samaneh Kazemi Nafchi , Rohan Garg , Gene Cooperman

In this work, we focus on the problem of replay clocks (RepCL). The need for replay clocks arises from the observation that analyzing distributed computation for all desired properties of interest may not be feasible in an online…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Ishaan Lagwankar , Sandeep S Kulkarni

Machine learning algorithms are becoming increasingly prevalent and performant in the reconstruction of events in accelerator-based neutrino experiments. These sophisticated algorithms can be computationally expensive. At the same time, the…

Existing approaches to train neural networks that use large images require to either crop or down-sample data during pre-processing, use small batch sizes, or split the model across devices mainly due to the prohibitively limited memory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-12 Kushal Datta , Imtiaz Hossain , Sun Choi , Vikram Saletore , Kyle Ambert , William J. Godinez , Xian Zhang

The particle-flow (PF) algorithm constructs a global description of each particle collision by producing a comprehensive list of final-state particles, and is central to event reconstruction in the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-27 CMS Collaboration

We have integrated a system of 16 RISC CPUs to help reconstruct and analyze a 1.3 Terabyte data set of 400 million high energy physics interactions. These new CPUs provided an affordable means of processing a very large data set. The data…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Stoughton , D. J. Summers

The Laue diffraction microscopy experiment uses the polychromatic Laue micro-diffraction technique to examine the structure of materials with sub-micron spatial resolution in all three dimensions. During this experiment, local…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2022-02-01 Ke Yue , Schwarz Nicholas , Tischler Jonathan Z

A spectral fitter based on the graphics processor unit (GPU) has been developed for Borexino solar neutrino analysis. It is able to shorten the fitting time to a superior level compared to the CPU fitting procedure. In Borexino solar…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2020-01-22 X. F. Ding , M. Agostini , K. Altenmuller , S. Appel , V. Atroshchenko , Z. Bagdasarian , D. Basilico , G. Bellini , J. Benziger , D. Bick , G. Bonfini , D. Bravo , B. Caccianiga , F. Calaprice , A. Caminata , S. Caprioli , M. Carlini , P. Cavalcante , A. Chepurnov , K. Choi , L. Collica , D. D'Angelo , S. Davini , A. Derbin , A. Di Ludovico , L. Di Noto , I. Drachnev , K. Fomenko , A. Formozov , D. Franco , F. Froborg , F. Gabriele , C. Galbiati , C. Ghiano , M. Giammarchi , A. Goretti , M. Gromov , D. Guffanti , C. Hagner , T. Houdy , E. Hungerford , Aldo Ianni , Andrea Ianni , A. Jany , D. Jeschke , V. Kobychev , D. Korablev , G. Korga , D. Kryn , M. Laubenstein , E. Litvinovich , F. Lombardi , P. Lombardi , L. Ludhova , G. Lukyanchenko , L. Lukyanchenko , I. Machulin , G. Manuzio , S. Marcocci , J. Martyn , E. Meroni , M. Meyer , L. Miramonti , M. Misiaszek , V. Muratova , B. Neumair , L. Oberauer , B. Opitz , V. Orekhov , F. Ortica , M. Pallavicini , L. Papp , O. Penek , N. Pilipenko , A. Pocar , A. Porcelli , G. Ranucci , A. Razeto , A. Re , M. Redchuk , A. Romani , R. Roncin , N. Rossi , S. Schonert , D. Semenov , M. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , A. Sotnikov , L. F. F. Stokes , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , J. Thurn , M. Toropova , E. Unzhakov , A. Vishneva , R. B. Vogelaar , F. von Feilitzsch , H. Wang , S. Weinz , M. Wojcik , M. Wurm , Z. Yokley , O. Zaimidoroga , S. Zavatarelli , K. Zuber , G. Zuzel

For a deep learning model, efficient execution of its computation graph is key to achieving high performance. Previous work has focused on improving the performance for individual nodes of the computation graph, while ignoring the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-07-26 Linpeng Tang , Yida Wang , Theodore L. Willke , Kai Li

The data processing model for the CDF experiment is described. Data processing reconstructs events from parallel data streams taken with different combinations of physics event triggers and further splits the events into datasets of…

In typical embedded applications, the precise execution time of the program does not matter, and it is sufficient to meet a real-time deadline. However, modern applications in information security have become much more time-sensitive, due…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Pantea Kiaei , Patrick Schaumont

Low-dose Proton Computed Tomography (pCT) is an evolving imaging modality that is used in proton therapy planning which addresses the range uncertainty problem. The goal of pCT is generating a 3D map of Relative Stopping Power (RSP)…

Clusters of topologically connected calorimeter cells around cells with large absolute signal-to-noise ratio (topo-clusters) are the basis for calorimeter signal reconstruction in the ATLAS experiment. Topological cell clustering has proven…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-05-08 ATLAS Collaboration

Starting in 2022, the upgraded LHCb detector will collect data with a pure software trigger. In its first stage, reducing the rate from 30MHz to about 1MHz, GPUs are used to reconstruct and trigger on B and D meson topologies and high-pT…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-10 Sevda Esen , Arthur Marius Hennequin , Michel De Cian

Many technologies have been developed to help improve spatial resolution of observational images for ground-based solar telescopes, such as adaptive optics (AO) systems and post-processing reconstruction. As any AO system correction is only…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-04 Xue-bao Li , Zhong Liu , Feng Wang , Zhen-yu Jin , Yong-yuan Xiang , Yan-fang Zheng