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The CERN-NA-59 experiment examined a wide range of electromagnetic processes for multi-GeV electrons and photons interacting with oriented single crystals. The various types of crystals and their orientations were used for producing photon…

The collimation efficiency for Pb ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are…

It has been shown that the use of a bent crystal with a variable curvature radius makes it possible to reduce the fraction of dechanneled particles by an order of magnitude. This effect enables the strong reduction of the particle density…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 I. A. Yazynin , V. A. Maisheev , Yu. A. Chesnokov

New crystal technique - array of bent strips and a fan-type reflector, based on thin straight plates - have been used for research of extraction and collimation a circulating beam in the U-70 accelerator at the energy 50 GeV and 1.3 GeV. It…

New kind of positron sources for future linear colliders, where the converter is a tungsten crystal oriented on the <111> axis, has been studied at CERN in the WA103 experiment. In such sources the photons which create the $e^+ e^-$ pairs…

A proof-of-principle experimental setup for the extraction of 6 GeV electrons from the DESY II Booster Synchrotron using the channeling effect in a bent crystal is elaborated. Various aspects of the experimental setup were investigated in…

Monte Carlo simulations have been performed for 855 MeV and 6.3 GeV electrons channeling in silicon single crystals at circular bent (111) planes. The aim was to identify critical experimental parameters which effect the volume-deflection…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2022-09-07 H. Backe

A series of Silicon crystal undulator samples were produced based on the approach presented in PRL 90 (2003) 034801, with the periods of undulation from 0.1 mm to 1 mm, and the number of periods on the order of 10. The samples were…

An investigation on stochastic deflection of high-energy charged particles in a bent crystal was carried out. In particular, we investigated the deflection efficiency under axial confinement of both positively and negatively charged…

A timely and long-term programme of kaon decay measurements at a new level of precision is presented, leveraging the capabilities of the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron (SPS). The proposed programme is firmly anchored on the experience built…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-01 E. Cortina Gil , J. Jerhot , N. Lurkin , T. Numao , B. Velghe , V. W. S. Wong , D. Bryman , L. Bician , Z. Hives , T. Husek , K. Kampf , M. Koval , A. T. Akmete , R. Aliberti , V. Büscher , L. Di Lella , N. Doble , L. Peruzzo , M. Schott , H. Wahl , R. Wanke , B. Döbrich , L. Montalto , D. Rinaldi , F. Dettori , A. Cardini , A. Lai , L. Bomben , S. Carsi , M. Prest , A. Selmi , G. Lezzani , P. Monti-Guarnieri , L. Perna , P. Dalpiaz , V. Guidi , A. Mazzolari , I. Neri , F. Petrucci , M. Soldani , L. Bandiera , A. Cotta Ramusino , A. Gianoli , M. Romagnoni , A. Sytov , M. Lenti , I. Panichi , G. Ruggiero , A. Bizzeti , F. Bucci , A. Antonelli , E. Di Meco , G. Lanfranchi , S. Martellotti , M. Martini , M. Moulson , D. Paesani , I. Sarra , T. Spadaro , G. Tinti , E. Vallazza , F. Ambrosino , R. Giordano , P. Massarotti , M. Napolitano , G. Saracino , C. Di Donato , G. D'Ambrosio , M. D'Errico , M. Mirra , S. Neshatpour , R. Fiorenza , I. Rosa , D. De Salvador , F. Sgarbossa , G. Anzivino , S. Germani , R. Volpe , P. Cenci , S. Cutini , V. Duk , P. Lubrano , M. Pepe , M. Piccini , F. Costantini , S. Donati , M. Giorgi , S. Giudici , G. Lamanna , E. Pedreschi , J. Pinzino , M. Sozzi , R. Fantechi , V. Giusti , F. Spinella , I. Mannelli , M. Raggi , A. Biagioni , P. Cretaro , O. Frezza , F. Lo Cicero , A. Lonardo , M. Turisini , P. Vicini , R. Ammendola , V. Bonaiuto , A. Fucci , A. Salamon , F. Sargeni , R. Arcidiacono , B. Bloch-Devaux , E. Menichetti , E. Migliore , C. Biino , F. Marchetto , D. Baigarashev , Y. Kambar , D. Kereibay , Y. Mukhamejanov , S. Sakhiyev , A. Briano Olvera , J. Engelfried , N. Estrada-Tristan , R. Piandani , M. A. Reyes Santos , K. A. Rodriguez Rivera , P. C. Boboc , A. M. Bragadireanu , S. A. Ghinescu , O. E. Hutanu , T. Blazek , V. Cerny , A. Kleimenova , Z. Kucerova , D. Martinez Santos , C. Prouve , M. Boretto , F. Brizioli , A. Ceccucci , M. Corvino , H. Danielsson , F. Duval , E. Gamberini , R. Guida , E. B. Holzer , B. Jenninger , G. Lehmann Miotto , P. Lichard , K. Massri , E. Minucci , M. Perrin-Terrin , V. Ryjov , J. Swallow , M. Van Dijk , M. Zamkovsky , R. Marchevski , A. Gerbershagen , J. R. Fry , F. Gonnella , E. Goudzovski , J. Henshaw , C. Kenworthy , C. Lazzeroni , C. Parkinson , A. Romano , J. Sanders , A. Shaikhiev , A. Tomczak , H. Heath , D. Britton , A. Norton , D. Protopopescu , J. B. Dainton , R. W. L. Jones , A. De Santo , F. Salvatore , P. Cooper , D. Coward , P. Rubin

This work aimed first at growing high quality bulk $\alpha$-GeO$_2$ crystals in their Quartz iso-structural form ($\alpha$-SiO$_2$), using a high temperature flux method. By optimizing the flux composition and the geometry and orientation…

Optics · Physics 2025-01-23 Alexandra Pena , Corinne Felix , Bertrand Menaert , Benoit Boulanger

The studies of crystal collimation in the experiments at Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and Tevatron and in computer simulations reveal strong coherent effects observed in a very broad angular range. Our theory explains the effects by…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. M. Biryukov

This report overviews studies accomplished in the U70 proton synchrotron of IHEP-Protvino during the recent two decades. Major attention is paid to a routine application of bent crystals for beam extraction from the machine. It has been…

The Search for Hidden Particles (SHiP) Collaboration has shown that the CERN SPS accelerator with its 400 $\mathrm{\small GeV/c}$ proton beam offers a unique opportunity to explore the Hidden Sector. The proposed experiment is an intensity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 SHiP Collaboration

We report the results of theoretical and numerical analysis of the crystalline undulators planned to be used in the experiments which are the part of the ongoing PECU project [1]. The goal of such an analysis was to define the parameters…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Korol , A. V. Solov'yov , Walter Greiner , . , .

A cylindrical GEM tracker is under construction in order to replace and improve the inner tracking system of the BESIII experiment. Tests with planar chamber prototypes were carried out on the H4 beam line of SPS (CERN) with muons of 150…

Over the past two decades, a large number of studies addressed the topic of crystal nucleation in suspensions of hard spheres. The shared result of all these efforts is that, at low super-saturations, experimentally observed nucleation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-22 Wilkin Wöhler , Tanja Schilling

The CERN SuperProtoSynchrotron (SPS) represents an ideal facility for fixed-target heavy-ion experiments exploring the phase diagram of strongly interacting matter in the region $200\le\mu_{\rm B}\le500$ MeV. It can deliver high-intensity…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-24 E. Scomparin

We present a measurement of the extraction efficiency of quasi-free electrons from the liquid into the gas phase in a two-phase xenon time-projection chamber. The measurements span a range of electric fields from 2.4 to 7.1 kV/cm in the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-02-14 B. N. V. Edwards , E. Bernard , E. M. Boulton , N. Destefano , M. Gai , M. Horn , N. Larsen , B. Tennyson , L. Tvrznikova , C. Wahl , D. N. McKinsey

The Chinese large-area violet-light-sensitive silicon photodiode PIN is one of the candidates of the lead tungstate crystal detector readout component of the photon spectrometer in the large heavy ion collision experiment. The PIN diode was…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-09-03 Chengbo Li , Xiaomei Li , Qiuying Meng , Jing Zhou , Shuhua Zhou , Jian Yuan