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The dilepton production in diffractive and exclusive processes at forward rapidities considering ultraperipheral $PbPb$ collisions at the LHC is investigated. Predictions for the $e^+ e^-$, $\mu^+ \mu^-$ and $\tau^+ \tau^-$ cross sections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Victor P. Goncalves , Daniel E. Martins , Murilo S. Rangel

Predictions for particle production at LHC are discussed in the context of the statistical model. Moreover, the capability of particle ratios to determine the freeze-out point experimentally is studied, and the best suited ratios are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-10 I Kraus , J Cleymans , H Oeschler , K Redlich , S Wheaton

Inclusive jet production will dominate the high $Q^{2}$ final states at the LHC.~In this work we try to estimate the up-to-date expectations, for high $E_{T}$ jets and their expected origin from the various parton-parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-31 M. Kaur , Ruchi Gupta

We seek to understand the probability an individual benefits from treatment (PIBT), an inestimable quantity that must be bounded in practice. Given the innate uncertainty in the population-level bounds on PIBT, we seek to better understand…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-04-04 Gabriel Ruiz , Oscar Hernan Madrid Padilla

A short, and definitely not a complete representation of \eta production processes on hadrons is given. First of all, the different ways of obtaining the \pi N \to \eta N and \pi N \to \eta N amplitudes are presented. After that, an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alfred Svarc , Sasa Ceci

In this paper we continue the investigation of the effect of quantum number conservations of pions, kaons, and protons, with very high transverse momenta (up to 25 GeV/c), during parton fragmentation and hadronization in p-p and Pb-Pb…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-02-06 Gyula Bencédi , Gergely Gábor Barnaföldi , Levente Molnár

Heavy $t' \to bW$ is currently being searched for at the Tevatron, but a broader spectrum should be explored at the LHC. For $m_{b'} < m_{t'}$, we discuss the two decay branches, $b' \to tW^*$ and $t^*W$, below the $tW$ threshold, and how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-07 Yuan Chao , Kai-Feng Chen , Shing-Kuo Chen , George W. S. Hou , Bo-Yan Huang , Yeong-Jyi Lei

Chain-of-thought prompting (CoT) has the potential to improve the explainability of language model reasoning. But CoT can also systematically misrepresent the factors influencing models' behavior -- for example, rationalizing answers in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-30 James Chua , Edward Rees , Hunar Batra , Samuel R. Bowman , Julian Michael , Ethan Perez , Miles Turpin

The description of multiplicity distributions in terms of the ratios of cumulants to factorial moments is analyzed both for data and for the Monte Carlo generated events. For the PYTHIA generated events the moments are investigated for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

These short notes collect some thoughts about the way Butcher-Oemler-like and evolutionary studies are performed. We emphasize the shortcomings of several overlooked technical ingredients in the above type of studies, with the hope of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Andreon

Quantum mechanical phases arising from a periodically varying Hamiltonian are considered. These phases are derived from the eigenvalues of a stationary, ``dressed'' Hamiltonian that is able to treat internal atomic or molecular structure in…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-14 Edmund R. Meyer , Aaron Leanhardt , Eric Cornell , John L. Bohn

Fully constrained bubble chamber data on the pp -> pi+ pn and pp -> pi+ d reactions are used to investigate the ratio of the counting rates for the two processes as function of the pn excitation energy Q. Though it is important to include…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-02-21 G. Faeldt , C. Wilkin

Understanding pion production in nucleon-nucleon collisions near threshold has been a challenge for the last decades. In particular, the reaction pp -> pppi0 is highly sensitive to short-range mechanisms, because isospin conservation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Veronica Malafaia

We study the dynamics of identified hadrons ($\pi^\pm$, $K^\pm$ and $p(\overline{p})$) production in $O+O$ collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} = 7$TeV using recently updated version of EPOS4, string melting version of A Multi-Phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Rabia Bashir , Ramoona Shehzadi , M. U. Ashraf , A. M. Khan

We carry out a detailed calculations of W+jets production in Pb+Pb collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In our calculations, the production of W+jet in p+p reference is obtained from Sherpa, which matches next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-01 Shan-Liang Zhang , Xin-Nian Wang , Ben-Wei Zhang

Using some knowledge of multiplicity disributions for high energy reactions, it is possible to propose a simple analytical model of particle production by strong external sources. The model describes qualitatively most peculiar properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. M. Dremin

We firstly examine hadroproduction of prompt J/psi's at the Fermilab Tevatron in a Monte Carlo Framework by means of the event generator PYTHIA 5.7 in which those colour-octet matrix elements processes relevant for charmonium production…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Miguel A. Sanchis-Lozano , Beatriz Cano-Coloma

Using a modified perturbative approach that includes the Sudakov resummation and transverse degrees of freedom we analyze the penguin-induced $B^{-} \to \pi^{-}\phi$ decay by applying the next-to-leading order effective weak Hamiltonian.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Blazenka Melic

The theory, experimental status, and implications of double beta decay are reviewed.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Petr Vogel

Hadron production is investigated in proton-proton (pp) collisions at \surds = 7 TeV LHC energy - especially outside the cones of identified jets. We improved the original CDF definition of underlying event and introduce surrounding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-06 A. G. Agócs , G. G. Barnaföldi , P. Lévai