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Cosmography is a powerful tool to investigate the Universe kinematic and then to reconstruct dynamics in a model-independent way. However, recent new measurements of supernovae Ia and quasars have populated the Hubble diagram up to high…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Giada Bargiacchi , G. Risaliti , M. Benetti , S. Capozziello , E. Lusso , A. Saccardi , M. Signorini

We apply the formalism of dynamical system analysis to investigate the evolution of interacting dark energy scenarios at the background and perturbation levels in a unified way. Since the resulting dynamical system contains the extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-10 Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Jibitesh Dutta , Spyros Basilakos , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Through averaging the Einstein equations over transverse gravitational perturbations it is obtained a closed system of two ordinary differential equations describing macroscopic cosmological evolution of the isotropic space-flat Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Yurii Ignat'ev

We investigate a simple inhomogeneous anisotropic cosmology (plane symmetric $G_2$ model) filled with a tilted perfect fluid undergoing velocity diffusion on a scalar field. Considered are two types of fluid: dust and radiation. We solve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Dmitry Shogin , Sigbjorn Hervik

We study the effect of global topology of the spatial geometry on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) for closed flat and closed hyperbolic models in which the spatial hypersurface is multiply connected. If the CMB temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-06 Kaiki Taro Inoue

Under the premise that the current observations of the cosmic microwave background radiation set a very stringent limit to the anisotropy of the universe, we consider an anistropic model in the presence of a barotropic perfect fluid and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-02 J. Socorro , S. Pérez-Payán , Abraham Espinoza-García , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón

Understanding the early evolution of the universe requires models that incorporate possible quantum and anisotropic effects in its dynamics. In this work, we analyze the dynamical evolution of locally rotationally symmetric anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-13 G. Oliveira-Neto , Y. Soncco Apaza

We use a dynamical system approach to study the cosmological viability of $f(R,\mathcal{G})$ gravity theories. The method consists of formulating the evolution equations as an autonomous system of ODEs, using suitable variables. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-12 Simony Santos da Costa , Fernando V. Roig , Jailson S. Alcaniz , Salvatore Capozziello , Mariafelicia de Laurentis , Micol Benetti

The dynamics of the tilted axisymmetric Bianchi IX cosmological models are explored allowing energy flux in the source fluid. The Einstein equations and the continuity equation are presented treating the equation of state $w$ and the tilt…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-30 Peter Sundell , Tomi Koivisto

We study the phase space dynamics of cosmological models in the theoretical formulations of non-minimal metric-torsion couplings with a scalar field, and investigate in particular the critical points which yield stable solutions exhibiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-18 Arshdeep Singh Bhatia , Sourav Sur

We develop and examine the principles governing the formation of distortions in the cosmic microwave background. Distortions in the frequency or spectral distribution of the background probe the thermal history of the universe whereas those…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-17 Wayne Hu

Based on the relationship between thermodynamics and gravity we propose, with the aid of Verlinde's formalism, an alternative interpretation of the dynamical evolution of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe. This description takes into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Rafael C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza , Everton M. C. Abreu , Jorge Ananias Neto

We numerically and analytically explore the background cosmological dynamics of multifield dark energy with highly nongeodesic or "spinning" field-space trajectories. These extensions of standard single-field quintessence possess appealing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-25 Johannes R. Eskilt , Yashar Akrami , Adam R. Solomon , Valeri Vardanyan

The results of joint analyses of available cosmological data have motivated an important debate about a possible detection of a non-zero spatial curvature. If confirmed, such a result would imply a change in our present understanding of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Javier E. Gonzalez , Micol Benetti , Rodrigo von Marttens , Jailson Alcaniz

We propose a method to relate the holographic minimal information density to the de Broglie's wavelength at a given universe temperature $T$. To figure this out, we assume that the thermal length of massive and massless constituents…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-11 Orlando Luongo

The dynamics of a homogeneous, anisotropic universe are investigated within the context of spinfoam cosmology. Transition amplitudes are calculated for a graph consisting of a single node and three links - the `Daisy graph' - probing the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-21 Julian Rennert , David Sloan

In recent years the possibility of measuring the temporal change of radial and transverse position of sources in the sky in real time have become conceivable thanks to the thoroughly improved technique applied to new astrometric and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-26 Claudia Quercellini , Luca Amendola , Amedeo Balbi , Paolo Cabella , Miguel Quartin

We propose a geometrical approach to the investigation of Hamiltonian systems on (Pseudo) Riemannian manifolds. A new geometrical criterion of instability and chaos is proposed. This approach is more generic than well known reduction to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kocharyan

In this paper we address the issue of exploring some cosmological scenarios in modified Einstein gravity through non-dynamical (auxiliary) fields. We found that all scenarios are controlled by a specific parameter associated with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-08-27 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , F. G. Costa

Measurement of the angular power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background is most often based on a spherical harmonic analysis of the observed temperature anisotropies. Even if all-sky maps are obtained, however, it is likely that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel J. Mortlock , Anthony D. Challinor , Michael P. Hobson