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In this thesis we investigate cosmological models more general than the isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann-Lemaitre models. We focus on cosmologies with one spatial degree of freedom, whose matter content consists of a perfect fluid and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 Woei Chet Lim

Dark energy is one of the deepest puzzles in modern cosmology, and mounting evidence suggests that it is not just a cosmological constant but a genuinely dynamical component. Although cosmology and dynamical systems theory emerged from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Nandan Roy , L. Arturo Ureña-López

The Nobel Prize winning confirmation in 1998 of the accelerated expansion of our Universe put into sharp focus the need of a consistent theoretical model to explain the origin of this acceleration. As a result over the past two decades…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian G. Boehmer , Sante Carloni , Edmund J. Copeland , Wei Fang , Nicola Tamanini

Centre manifold theory is applied to some dynamical systems arising from spatially homogeneous cosmological models. Detailed information is obtained concerning the late-time behaviour of solutions of the Einstein equations of Bianchi type…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Alan D. Rendall

We investigate the effect of dark energy on the limits on the shear anisotropy in spatially homogeneous Bianchi cosmological models obtained from measurements of the temperature anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background. We shall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-12 A. A. Coley , W. C. Lim

We review spacetime dynamics in the presence of large-scale electromagnetic fields and then consider the effects of the magnetic component on perturbations to a spatially homogeneous and isotropic universe. Using covariant techniques, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. D. Barrow , R. Maartens , C. G. Tsagas

In this paper, we investigate a non-canonical scalar field model in the background dynamics of anisotropic Locally Rotationally Symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I universe where gravity is coupled minimally to scalar field which is taken as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-17 Sujoy Bhanja , Goutam Mandal , Abdulla Al Mamon , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We discuss inhomogeneous cosmological models which satisfy the Copernican principle. We construct some inhomogeneous cosmological models starting from the ansatz that the all the observers in the models view an isotropic cosmic microwave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. A. Clarkson , A. A. Coley , E. S. D. O'Neill , R. A. Sussman , R. K. Barrett

We study the dynamics of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker cosmological models with positive spatial curvature within the context of mimetic gravity theory by employing dynamical system techniques. Our analysis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Alberto Fritis , Daniel Villalobos-Silva , Yerko Vásquez , Carlos H. López-Caraballo , Juan Carlos Helo

This article provides a discussion on the construction of conformal Gaussian gauge systems to study the evolution of solutions to the Einstein field equations with positive Cosmological constant. This is done by means of a gauge based on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-10 Marica Minucci

Wide area cosmological surveys enable investigation of whether dark energy properties are the same in different directions on the sky. Cosmic microwave background observations strongly restrict any dynamical effects from anisotropy, in an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-05 Stephen A. Appleby , Eric V. Linder

We use the formalism of Geometrothermodynamics to derive a series of fundamental equations for thermodynamic systems. It is shown that all these fundamental equations can be used in the context of relativistic cosmology to derive diverse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-21 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

With the era of precision cosmology upon us, and upcoming surveys expected to further improve the precision of our observations below the percent level, ensuring the accuracy of our theoretical cosmological model is of the utmost…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-30 Hayley J. Macpherson

Dynamical systems theory is especially well-suited for determining the possible asymptotic states (at both early and late times) of cosmological models, particularly when the governing equations are a finite system of autonomous ordinary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Coley

Standard dynamical system analysis of Einstein-Maxwell equation in $f(R)$ theories is considered in this work. We investigate cosmological dynamics of a uniform magnetic field in the Orthogonal Spatially Homogeneous (OSH) Bianchi type I…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-09 Xuyang Liu , Phongpichit Channuie , Daris Samart

The truncated Israel-Stewart theory of irreversible thermodynamics is used to describe the bulk viscous pressure and the anisotropic stress in a class of spatially homogeneous viscous fluid cosmological models. The governing system of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 R. J. van den Hoogen , A. A. Coley

The field equations of modified gravity theories, when considering a homogeneous and isotropic cosmological model, always become autonomous differential equations. This relies on the fact that in such models all variables only depend on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-03 Christian G. Boehmer , Erik Jensko , Ruth Lazkoz

We show the existence of spatially homogeneous but anisotropic cosmological models whose cosmic microwave background temperature is exactly isotropic at one instant of time but whose rate of expansion is highly anisotropic. The existence of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 W C Lim , U S Nilsson , J Wainwright

A systematic dynamical system approach is applied to study the cosmology of anisotropic Bianchi I universes in which a vector field is assumed to operate on a disformal frame. This study yields a number of new fixed points, among which…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Tomi S. Koivisto , Federico R. Urban

We analyze the state space of a Bianchi-I universe with anisotropic sources. Here we consider an extended state space which includes null geodesics in this background. The evolution equations for all the state observables are derived.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 Pavan K. Aluri , Sukanta Panda , Manabendra Sharma , Snigdha Thakur
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