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Related papers: Lightcone fluctuations in quantum gravity and extr…

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We have suggested, that the size of extra spatial dimensions (if they exist) should be related to the quantum vacuum fluctuations; an extra dimension must be sufficiently large to allow appearance of virtual quark-antiquark pairs, which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-16 Dragan Slavkov Hajdukovic

We consider quantum mechanical effects of the modified Newtonian potential in the presence of extra compactified dimensions. We develop a method to solve the resulting Schroedinger equation and determine the energy shifts caused by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris , N. D. Vlachos

We consider theories in which the Standard Model gauge fields propagate in extra dimensions whose size is around the electroweak scale. The Standard Model quarks and leptons may either be localized to a brane or propagate in the bulk. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Zackaria Chacko , Elena Perazzi

We study a model for quantum lightcone fluctuations in which vacuum fluctuations of the electric field and of the squared electric field in a nonlinear dielectric material produce variations in the flight times of probe pulses. When this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-06 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , C. C. H. Ribeiro

In this report, we study within the context of general relativity with one extra dimension compactified either on a circle or an orbifold, how radion fluctuations interact with metric fluctuations in the three non-compact directions. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. J. Battefeld , S. P. Patil , R. H. Brandenberger

Positive vacuum energy together with extra dimensions of space imply that our four-dimensional Universe is unstable, generically to decompactification of the extra dimensions. Either quantum tunneling or thermal fluctuations carry one past…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven B. Giddings , Robert C. Myers

I argue that the true quantum gravity scale cannot be much larger than the Planck length, because if it were then the quantum gravity-induced fluctuations in $\Lam$ would be insufficient to produce the observed cosmic ``dark energy''. If…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Rafael D. Sorkin

We present arguments that show why it is difficult to see \emph{rich} extra dimensions in the Universe. More precisely, we study the conditions under which significant size and variation of the extra dimensions in a Kaluza-Klein…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

According to modern quantum physics, at the microlevel, the dimension of space-time is at least 11; we only observe 4 dimensions because the others are compactified: the size along each of the other dimensions is much smaller than the…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vladik Kreinovich

We show that the bound from the electroweak data on the size of extra dimensions accessible to all the standard model fields is rather loose. These "universal" extra dimensions could have a compactification scale as low as 300 GeV for one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Thomas Appelquist , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

This thesis analyses gauged supergravities in various dimensions and their possible origin from compactifications of string theory. In the effective description the fluxes appear in the theory as deformation parameters generating a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-09 Giuseppe Dibitetto

Motivated by multi-throat considerations, we study the phenomenological implications of a bulk axion in a slice of AdS_5 with a large extra dimension: k~0.01 eV, kR > 1. In particular, we compare axion physics with a warped geometry to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 Thomas Flacke , David Maybury

A non-perturbative study on the quantum fluctuations of light ray propagation through a quantum region of spacetime is long overdue. Within the theory of Lorentzian simplicial quantum gravity, we compute the probabilities for a test light…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-14 Ding Jia

A brief review of the recent developments in the physics from extra dimensions is given with a focus on the effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in the Standard Model sector. It is shown that the current accurate data on the Fermi constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pran Nath

We estimate contributions from Kaluza-Klein excitations of third generation quarks and gauge bosons to the branching ratio of $B\rightarrow X_s\gamma$ decay process in 5-Dimensional Universal Extra Dimensional scenario with non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 Anindya Datta , Avirup Shaw

A model for observable effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations is presented. The model involves a probe pulse which traverses a slab of nonlinear optical material with a nonzero second order polarizability. We argue that the pulse…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-12 C. H. G. Bessa , V. A. De Lorenci , L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

For any multidimensional theory with compactified internal spaces, conformal excitations of the internal space metric result in gravitational excitons in the external spacetime. These excitations contribute either to dark matter or to cross…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk

The presence of additional compact dimensions in cosmological models is studied in the context of modified teleparallel theories of gravity. We focus the analysis on eleven dimensional spacetimes, where the seven dimensional extra…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-09 Christian G. Bohmer , Franco Fiorini , P. A. González , Yerko Vásquez

We discuss the idea that the accelerated Universe could be the result of the gravitational leakage into extra dimensions on Hubble distances rather than the consequence of non-zero cosmological constant.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-07 Cédric Deffayet , Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze

We study the QCD axion arising from the 5th component of a bulk $U(1)$ gauge field in a five-dimensional warped grand unified theory, and determine the viable range of the axion decay constant $f_a$. Unlike flat extra dimensions, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-18 Gongjun Choi , Tony Gherghetta