English
Related papers

Related papers: Lightcone fluctuations in quantum gravity and extr…

200 papers

In theories with large extra dimensions, constraints from cosmology lead to non-trivial lower bounds on the fundamental scale M_F, corresponding to upper bounds on the radii of the compact extra dimensions. These constraints are especially…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lawrence J. Hall , David Smith

It is argued that fluctuations of quantum fields in four-dimensional space do not give rise to dark energy, but are rather a negligible contribution to dark matter. By (relativistic) dark matter we mean that the relation between pressure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Kimball A. Milton

We analyze the propagation of a scalar field in multidimensional theories which include kinetic corrections in the brane, as a prototype for gravitational interactions in a four dimensional brane located in a (nearly) flat extra dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Carena , A. Delgado , J. Lykken , S. Pokorski , M. Quiros , C. E. M. Wagner

We present a simple gedanken experiment in which a compact object traverses a spacetime with three macroscopic spatial dimensions and $n$ compact dimensions. The compactification radius is allowed to vary, as a function of the object's…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-08 Matthew J. Lake , Shi-Dong Liang , Anucha Watcharapasorn

Many theories beyond the Standard Model include extra dimensions, though these have yet to be directly observed. In this work we consider the possibility of a compactification mechanism which both allows extra dimensions and is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mark P. Hertzberg , Ali Masoumi

There have been many suggestions that there are extra spatial dimensions "outside" of our normal (3+1)-dimensional space. Generally it is assumed that electromagnetic and hadronic fields are restricted to the normal dimensions, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Longo

Interaction of bulk gravitons to Standard Model particles is examined in the scenario of warped extra dimension. It is found that the length of the extra dimension is of physical importance as it determines the decay widths of graviton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sanghyeon Chang , Masahiro Yamaguchi

We treat two possible phenomenological effects of quantum fluctuations of spacetime geometry: spectral line broadening and angular blurring of the image of a distance source. A geometrical construction will be used to express both effects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 R. T. Thompson , L. H. Ford

In brane world scenarios in which only gravity can propagate in the extra dimensions, effects on the gravitational force may be experimentally testable if there are two or three large extra dimensions. The strength of the force at distances…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Marc Sher , Kelly A. Sullivan

It would be extremely useful to know whether a particular low energy effective theory might have come from a compactification of a higher dimensional space. Here, this problem is approached from the ground up by considering theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew D. Schwartz

The quantum fluctuations of horizons in Robertson-Walker universes and in the Schwarzschild spacetime are discussed. The source of the metric fluctuations is taken to be quantum linear perturbations of the gravitational field. Lightcone…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

Quantum vacuum fluctuations tend to be strongly anti-correlated, which reduces their observable effects. However, time dependence can upset the cancellation of these anti-correlated fluctuations and greatly enhance their effects. This form…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-12 Victor Parkinson , L. H. Ford

Multidimensionality of our Universe is one of the most intriguing assumption in modern physics. It follows naturally from theories unifying different fundamental interactions with gravity, e.g. M/string theory. The idea has received a great…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-01 Tamerlan Saidov

We suggest the possibility that in ADD type brane-world scenarios, the higher KK excitations of the graviton may decay to lower ones owing to a breakdown of the conservation of extra dimensional ``momenta'' and study its implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. N. Mohapatra , S. Nussinov , A. Perez-Lorenzana

Extra-galactic sources of photons have been used to constrain space-time quantum fluctuations in the Universe. In these proposals, the fundamental "fuzziness" of distance caused by space-time quantum fluctuations has been directly…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Yanbei Chen , Linqing Wen , Yiqiu Ma

Large extra dimensions lower the Planck scale to values soon accessible. Motivated by String Theory, the models of large extra dimensions predict a vast number of new effects in the energy range of the lowered Planck scale, among them the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Sabine Hossenfelder

It is generally expected that quantum gravity affects the structure of space-time by introducing stochastic fluctuations in the geometry, and, ultimately, in the measurements of four-distances and four-momenta.These fluctuations may induce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Aloisio , P. Blasi , A. Galante , P. L. Ghia , A. F. Grillo

We present limits for the compactification scale in the theory of Large Extra Dimensions (LED) proposed by Arkani-Hamed, Dimopoulos, and Dvali. We use 11 months of data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope (Fermi-LAT) to set gamma ray flux…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-14 Bijan Berenji , Elliott Bloom , Johann Cohen-Tanugi

The problem of formulating a fully consistent quantum gravity theory (QGT) has not yet been solved. Even before we are able to work out the details of a complete theory, however, we do know some important qualitative features to be expected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Rosanne Di Stefano , L. H. Ford , Hongwei Yu , D. J. Fixsen

We study the effects of extra spacetime dimensions at intermediate mass scales, as expected in string theories with large-radius compactifications, and focus on the gauge and Yukawa couplings within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Keith R. Dienes , Emilian Dudas , Tony Gherghetta