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The dynamics of "dipolar particles", i.e. particles endowed with a four-vector mass dipole moment, is investigated using an action principle in general relativity. The action is a specific functional of the particle's world line, and of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Luc Blanchet

We describe a method of construction of gauge-invariant operators (Dirac observables or ``evolving constants of motion'') from the knowledge of the eigenstates of the gauge generator in time-reparametrization invariant mechanical systems.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-07 Leonardo Chataignier

A new analysis of the gauge invariances and their unity with diffeomorphism invariances in second order metric gravity is presented which strictly follows Dirac's constrained Hamiltonian approach.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

A self-adjoint dynamical time operator is introduced in Dirac's relativistic formulation of quantum mechanics and shown to satisfy a commutation relation with the Hamiltonian analogous to that of the position and momentum operators. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-21 Mariano Bauer

We survey an area of recent development, relating dynamics to theoretical computer science. We discuss the theoretical limits of simulation and computation of interesting quantities in dynamical systems. We will focus on central objects of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Stefano Galatolo , Mathieu Hoyrup , Cristóbal Rojas

This is a review of the chrono-geometrical structure of special and general relativity with a special emphasis on the role of non-inertial frames and of the conventions for the synchronization of distant clocks. ADM canonical metric and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luca Lusanna

The role of non-inertial frames in a class of models of general relativity is clarified by means of Dirac's theory of constraints. The identification of a York canonical basis allows to give the interpretation of the gauge variables as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-09 Luca Lusanna

The Dirac equation is invariant under rotations with a constant frequency and invariable cylindrical radius. 3D transformation for rotating frames is found with help of this invariance. Exact localized solutions of the Dirac equation in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Boris V. Gisin

As a sequel to our previous work\cite{Feng2020}, we propose in this paper a quantization scheme for Dirac field in de Sitter spacetime. Our scheme is covariant under both general transformations and Lorentz transformations. We first present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sze-Shiang Feng , Mogus Mochena

Using a scalar field as an intrinsic 'clock' while investigating the dynamics of gravitational systems has been successfully pursued in various researches on the border between classical and quantum gravity. The objective of our research…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-25 Anna Nakonieczna , Jerzy Lewandowski

Diffeomorphism invariance is often considered to be a hallmark of the theory of general relativity (GR). But closer analysis reveals that this cannot be what makes GR distinctive. The concept of diffeomorphism invariance can be defined in…

General Physics · Physics 2024-07-25 Max Heitmann

We consider a net of *-algebras, locally around any point of observation, equipped with a natural partial order related to the isotony property. Assuming the underlying manifold of the net to be a differentiable, this net shall be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Rainer , H. Salehi

Two different Hamiltonian formulations of the metric gravity are discussed and applied to describe a free gravitational field in the $d$ dimensional Riemann space-time. Theory of canonical transformations, which relate equivalent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-21 Alexei M. Frolov

We estimate the behavior of the generalized eigenfunctions of critical Dirac operators (which are Dirac operators with eigenfunctions and/or resonances for $E=m$) plus small perturbations in the potential. The results also apply for other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Pickl

Shape dynamics is a completely background-independent universal framework of dynamical theories from which all absolute elements have been eliminated. For particles, only the variables that describe the shapes of the instantaneous particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-03 Julian Barbour

Given a commuting d-tuple $\bar T=(T_1,...,T_d)$ of otherwise arbitrary nonnormal operators on a Hilbert space, there is an associated Dirac operator $D_{\bar T}$. Significant attributes of the d-tuple are best expressed in terms of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Arveson

We apply the dynamical systems tools to study the asymptotic properties of a cosmological model based on a non-linear modification of General Relativity in which the standard Einstein-Hilbert action is replaced by one of Dirac-Born-Infeld…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-12 Ricardo García-Salcedo , Tame Gonzalez , Claudia Moreno , Yunelsy Napoles , Yoelsy Leyva , Israel Quiros

Let $X$ be a compact, metric and totally disconnected space and let $f:X\to X$ be a continuos map. We relate the eigenvalues of $f_{*}:\check{H}_{0}(X;\mathbb{C})\to\check{H}_{0}(X;\mathbb{C})$ to dynamical properties of $f$, roughly…

We study the variation of a smooth volume form along extremals of a variational problem with nonholonomic constraints and an action-like Lagrangian. We introduce a new invariant describing the interaction of the volume with the dynamics and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Andrei Agrachev , Davide Barilari , Elisa Paoli

The dynamical equations which are basic for the description of the dynamics of quantum felds in arbitrary space--time geometries, can be derived from the requirements of a unique deterministic evolution of the quantum fields, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 Claus Lämmerzahl , Christian J. Bordé
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