English

The Dirac operator of a commuting d-tuple

Operator Algebras 2007-05-23 v2

Abstract

Given a commuting d-tuple Tˉ=(T1,...,Td)\bar T=(T_1,...,T_d) of otherwise arbitrary nonnormal operators on a Hilbert space, there is an associated Dirac operator DTˉD_{\bar T}. Significant attributes of the d-tuple are best expressed in terms of DTˉD_{\bar T}, including the Taylor spectrum and the notion of Fredholmness. In fact, {\it all} properties of Tˉ\bar T derive from its Dirac operator. We introduce a general notion of Dirac operator (in dimension d=1,2,...d=1,2,...) that is appropriate for multivariable operator theory. We show that every abstract Dirac operator is associated with a commuting dd-tuple, and that two Dirac operators are isomorphic iff their associated operator dd-tuples are unitarily equivalent. By relating the curvature invariant introduced in a previous paper to the index of a Dirac operator, we establish a stability result for the curvature invariant for pure d-contractions of finite rank. It is shown that for the subcategory of all such Tˉ\bar T which are a) Fredholm and and b) graded, the curvature invariant K(Tˉ)K(\bar T) is stable under compact perturbations. We do not know if this stability persists when Tˉ\bar T is Fredholm but ungraded, though there is concrete evidence that it does.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.math/0005285,
  title  = {The Dirac operator of a commuting d-tuple},
  author = {William Arveson},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:math/0005285},
  year   = {2007}
}

Comments

20 pages. Revision includes some examples and explicit computations. There are no other substantive changes