English

A trace inequality for commuting tuple of operators

Functional Analysis 2021-01-21 v2

Abstract

For a commuting dd- tuple of operators T\boldsymbol T defined on a complex separable Hilbert space H\mathcal H, let [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [ \!\!\big [ \boldsymbol T^*, \boldsymbol T \big ]\!\!\big ] be the d×dd\times d block operator ( ⁣ ⁣([Tj,Ti]) ⁣ ⁣)\big (\!\!\big (\big [ T_j^* , T_i\big ]\big )\!\!\big ) of the commutators [Tj,Ti]:=TjTiTiTj[T^*_j , T_i] := T^*_j T_i - T_iT_j^*. We define the determinant of [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [ \!\!\big [ \boldsymbol T^*, \boldsymbol T \big ]\!\!\big ] by symmetrizing the products in the Laplace formula for the determinant of a scalar matrix. We prove that the determinant of [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [ \!\!\big [ \boldsymbol T^*, \boldsymbol T \big ]\!\!\big ] equals the generalized commutator of the 2d2d - tuple of operators, (T1,T1,,Td,Td)(T_1,T_1^*, \ldots, T_d,T_d^*) introduced earlier by Helton and Howe. We then apply the Amitsur-Levitzki theorem to conclude that for any commuting dd - tuple of dd - normal operators, the determinant of [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [ \!\!\big [ \boldsymbol T^*, \boldsymbol T \big ]\!\!\big ] must be 00. We show that if the dd- tuple T\boldsymbol T is cyclic, the determinant of [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [ \!\!\big [ \boldsymbol T^*, \boldsymbol T \big ]\!\!\big ] is non-negative and the compression of a fixed set of words in TjT_j^* and TiT_i -- to a nested sequence of finite dimensional subspaces increasing to H\mathcal H -- does not grow very rapidly, then the trace of the determinant of the operator [ ⁣ ⁣[T,T] ⁣ ⁣]\big [\!\! \big [ \boldsymbol T^* , \boldsymbol T\big ] \!\!\big ] is finite. Moreover, an upper bound for this trace is given. This upper bound is shown to be sharp for a class of commuting dd - tuples. We make a conjecture of what might be a sharp bound in much greater generality and verify it in many examples.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.11115,
  title  = {A trace inequality for commuting tuple of operators},
  author = {Gadadhar Misra and Paramita Pramanick and Kalyan B. Sinha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.11115},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

30 pages

R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:06:59.124Z