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The conformal equivalence of fourth-order gravity following from a non-linear Lagrangian L(R) to theories of other types is widely known, here we report on a new conformal equivalence of these theories to theories of the same type but with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -J. Schmidt

Accurate modeling of gravitational interactions is fundamental to the analysis, prediction, and control of space systems. While the Newtonian point-mass approximation suffices for many preliminary studies, real celestial bodies exhibit…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-27 Felipe Arenas-Uribe

Higher dimensional solutions are obtained for a homogeneous, spatially isotropic cosmological model in Wesson theory of gravitation. Some cosmological parameter are also calculated for this model.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Khadekar , Shilpa Samdurkar

We use covariant and first-order formalism techniques to study the properties of general relativistic cosmology in three dimensions. The covariant approach provides an irreducible decomposition of the relativistic equations, which allows…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , Douglas J. Shaw , Christos G. Tsagas

Considering Chern-Simons like gravity theories in three dimensions as first order systems, we analyze the Hamiltonian structure of three theories Topological massive gravity, New massive gravity, and Zwei-Dreibein Gravity.We show that these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-06 Mahdi Hajihashemi , Ahmad Shirzad

We discuss the dynamical system approach applied to Higher Order Theories of Gravity. We show that once the theory of gravity has been specified, the cosmological equations can be written as a first-order autonomous system and we give…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-06-11 S Carloni , P K S Dunsby , A Troisi

We study the dynamics of particles coupled to gravity in (2 + 1) dimensions. Using the ADM formalism, we derive the general Hamiltonian for an N-body system and analyze the dynamics of a two-particle system. Non-linear terms are found up to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-01 Alexandre Yale , R. B. Mann , Tadayuki Ohta

We study the dynamics of a modified-gravity theory, which is supplemented by an extended Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term and incorporates diffeomorphism violation through nondynamical background fields denoted as $u$ and $s^{\mu\nu}$ in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Carlos M. Reyes , Marco Schreck

In this PhD thesis, we investigate a wide class of three-dimensional massive gravity models and show how most of them (if not all) can be brought in a first-order, Chern-Simons-like, formulation. This allows for a general analysis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-26 Wout Merbis

The configuration space of general relativity is superspace - the space of all Riemannian 3-metrics modulo diffeomorphisms. However, it has been argued that the configuration space for gravity should be conformal superspace - the space of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bryan Kelleher

Cosmological perturbation equations are derived systematically in a canonical scheme based on Ashtekar variables. A comparison with the covariant derivation and various subtleties in the calculation and choice of gauges are pointed out.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Martin Bojowald , Hector H. Hernández , Mikhail Kagan , Parampreet Singh , Aureliano Skirzewski

An alternate Hamiltonian H different from Ostrogradski's one is found for the Lagrangian L = L(q, \dot q, \ddot q). We add a suitable divergence to L and insert a=q and b=\ddot q. Contrary to other approaches no constraint is needed because…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans - Jürgen Schmidt

Dynamical system methods are used in the study of the stability of spatially flat homogeneous cosmologies within a large class of generalized modified gravity models in the presence of a relativistic matter-radiation fluid. The present…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We review the study of inhomogeneous perturbations about a homogeneous and isotropic background cosmology. We adopt a coordinate based approach, but give geometrical interpretations of metric perturbations in terms of the expansion, shear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Karim A. Malik , David Wands

We study gravitational theory in 1+2 spacetime dimensions which is determined by the Lagrangian constructed as a sum of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus the two (translational and rotational) gravitational Chern-Simons terms. When the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuri N. Obukhov

Various Hamiltonian formulations of f(R) gravity can be found in the literature. Some authors follow the Ostrogradsky treatment of higher derivative theories and introduce as extra variables first order time derivatives of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Nathalie Deruelle , Yuuiti Sendouda , Ahmed Youssef

We discuss the formulation of cosmological topologically massive (simple) supergravity theory in three-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-times. We use the language of exterior differential forms and the properties of Majorana spinors on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 Tekin Dereli , Cem Yetişmişoğlu

We study covariant models for vacuum spherical gravity within a canonical setting. Starting from a general ansatz, we derive the most general family of Hamiltonian constraints that are quadratic in first-order and linear in second-order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-04 Asier Alonso-Bardaji , David Brizuela

Chameleon and similar (symmetron and dilation) theories of gravity can exhibit new and interesting features on cosmological scales whilst screening the modifications on small scales thereby satisfying solar system tests of general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-17 Jeremy Sakstein

This dissertation consists of three parts. The first part of the thesis is devoted to the study of gravity and higher spin gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions. The first part deals with cosmological solutions of spin-3 gravity and their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-10 Avinash Raju