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Quantum energy inequalities (QEIs) were established by Flanagan for the massless scalar field on two-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes globally conformal to Minkowski space. We extend his result to all two-dimensional globally hyperbolic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. J. Fewster

Quantum energy inequalities (QEIs) express restrictions on the extent to which weighted averages of the renormalized energy density can take negative expectation values within a quantum field theory. Here we derive, for the first time, QEIs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Christopher J. Fewster , Eleni-Alexandra Kontou

We introduce a two-parameter static, nonspherically-symmetric black hole solution in the Einstein theory of gravity coupled with a massless scalar field. The scalar field depends only on the polar coordinate $\theta$ in the spherical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-21 S. Habib Mazharimousavi

It is well known that the energy density of a quantum state can be negative. It has been shown that there are limits on this negative energy density which are called the quantum inequalities. In this paper we will demonstrate an example of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 Dan Solomon

In the spirit of the Newtonian theory, we characterize spherically symmetric empty space in general relativity in terms of energy density measured by a static observer and convergence density experienced by null and timelike congruences. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Naresh Dadhich

For every local quantum field theory on a static, globally hyperbolic spacetime of arbitrary dimension, assuming the Reeh-Schlieder property, local preparability of states, and the existence of an energy density as operator-valued…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-10-14 Albert Much , Albert Georg Passegger , Rainer Verch

Inspired by Einstein's Strong Principle of Equivalence we consider the effects of quantum mechanics to the gravity-like phenomena experienced by an observer in a uniformly accelerating motion in flat spacetime. Among other things, our model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-17 Jarmo Mäkelä

Quantum fields are known to violate all the pointwise energy conditions of classical general relativity. We review the subject of quantum energy inequalities: lower bounds satisfied by weighted averages of the stress-energy tensor, which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Christopher J. Fewster

The combined action of gravity and quantum mechanics gives rise to a minimum time uncertainty in the lowest order approximation of a perturbative scheme, in which quantum effects are regarded as corrections to the classical spacetime…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pablo Galan , Luis J. Garay , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

We study spherically symmetric static solutions to the semi-classical Einstein equation sourced by the vacuum energy of quantum fields in the curved space-time of the same solution. We found solutions that are small deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Pei-Ming Ho , Yoshinori Matsuo

Recent numerical simulations have found that the Cauchy horizon inside spherical charged black holes, when perturbed nonlinearly by a self-gravitating, minimally-coupled, massless, spherically-symmetric scalar field, turns into a null weak…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Lior M. Burko

In this paper we investigate the energy distribution of states of a linear scalar quantum field with arbitrary curvature coupling on a curved spacetime which fulfill some local thermality condition. We find that this condition implies a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Schlemmer , Rainer Verch

The first-order semiclassical Einstein field equations are solved in the interior of the Schwarzschild-Tangherlini black holes. The source term is taken to be the stress-energy tensor of the quantized massive scalar field with arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-19 Jerzy Matyjasek , Pawel Sadurski

In this work we study the spectral dimensionality of spacetime around a radiating Schwarzschild black hole using a recently introduced formalism of quantum gravity, where the alterations of the gravitational field produced by the radiation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-07 Mauricio Bellini , Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Pablo Alejandro Sanchez , Alan Sebastian Morales

Hawking's singularity theorem concerns matter obeying the strong energy condition (SEC), which means that all observers experience a non-negative effective energy density (EED). The SEC ensures the timelike convergence property. However,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-02 P. J. Brown , C. J. Fewster , E. -A. Kontou

Quantum Weak Energy Inequalities (QWEIs) have been established for a variety of quantum field theories in both flat and curved spacetimes. Dirac fields are known (by a result of Fewster and Verch) to satisfy QWEIs under very general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster , B. Mistry

We present a method based on the so-called Quantum Energy Inequalities, which allows to compare, and bound, the expectation values of energy-densities of ground states of quantum fields in spacetimes possessing isometric regions. The method…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marecki

We analyse the impact of positivity conditions on static spherically symmetric deformations of the Schwarzschild space-time. The metric is taken to satisfy, at least asymptotically, the Einstein equation in the presence of a non-trivial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-23 A. D'Alise , G. Fabiano , D. Frattulillo , S. Hohenegger , D. Iacobacci , F. Pezzella , F. Sannino

In this paper we discuss local averages of the energy density for the non-minimally coupled scalar quantum field, extending a previous investigation of the classical field. By an explicit example, we show that such averages are unbounded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. J. Fewster , L. W. Osterbrink

We provide a quantization of the Schwarzschild spacetime in the presence of a cosmological constant, based on midisuperspace methods developed in the spherically symmetric sector of loop quantum gravity, using in particular the 'improved…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-11 Esteban Mato , Javier Olmedo , Sahil Saini