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A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

This series of works revisits the geometry, dynamics, and covariant phase space of spherically symmetric spacetimes with the aim of exploring the thermodynamics of spacetime from their dynamical properties. In this first paper, we examine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-07 Puttarak Jai-akson , Yuki Yokokura

Contrary to popular belief, asymptotically anti-de Sitter solutions of gravitational theories cannot be obtained by taking initial data (satisfying the constraints) on a spacelike surface, and choosing an arbitrary conformal metric on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Gary T. Horowitz , Diandian Wang

We explore the necessary conditions for 1-form symmetries to emerge in the long-distance limit when they are explicitly broken at short distances. A minimal requirement is that there exist operators which become topological at long…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-27 Aleksey Cherman , Theodore Jacobson

The purpose of this work is to construct asymptotically flat, time symmetric initial data with an apparent horizon of prescribed intrinsic geometry. To do this, we use the parabolic partial differential equation for prescribing scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian Smith

In the context of thermodynamics applied to our cosmological apparent horizon, we explicit in greater details our previous work which established the Friedmann Equations from projection of Hayward's Unified First Law. In particular, we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-17 Alexis Helou

The shallow water equations (SWE) are a widely used model for the propagation of surface waves on the oceans. We consider the problem of optimally determining the initial conditions for the one-dimensional SWE in an unbounded domain from a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-03-12 N. K. -R. Kevlahan , R. Khan , B. Protas

The rigidity statement of the positive mass theorem asserts that an asymptotically flat initial data set for the Einstein equations with zero ADM mass, and satisfying the dominant energy condition, must arise from an embedding into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Edward Bryden , Marcus Khuri , Christina Sormani

In this work the junction conditions between the exterior Reissner-Nordstrom-Vaidya space-time with the interior quasi-spherical Szekeres space-time have been studied for analyzing gravitational collapse in the presence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Soma Nath , Ujjal Debnath , Subenoy Chakraborty

Requiring that the matter fields are subject to the dominant energy condition, we establish the lower bound $(4\pi)^{-1} \kappa {\cal A}$ for the total mass $M$ of a static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetime. (${\cal A}$ and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Heusler

A compact object illuminated by background radiation produces a dark silhouette. The edge of the silhouette or shadow (alternatively, the apparent boundary or the critical curve) is commonly determined by the presence of the photon sphere…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-09 Parth Bambhaniya , Saurabh , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

Local condition that imply the no-hair property of black holes are completed. The conditions take the form of constraints on the geometry of the 2-dimensional crossover surface of black hole horizon. They imply also the axial symmetry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-07-04 Jerzy Lewandowski , Adam Szereszewski

We present the fundamentals of the recently proposed geometric description of photon regions in terms of foliation into fundamental photon hypersurfaces, which satisfies the umbilic condition for the subbundle of the tangent bundle defined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-12 Kirill Kobialko , Dmitri Gal'tsov

We consider the spacetime presented by Bonnor \cite{Bonnor98}, whose matter content is a spheroid of electrically counterpoised dust, in the context of the geometrical inequalities between area and charge. We determine numerically the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-25 Andrés Aceña

This paper considers two-dimensional stably stratified steady periodic gravity water waves with surface profiles monotonic between crests and troughs. We provide sufficient conditions under which such waves are necessarily symmetric. This…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-03-06 Samuel Walsh

The early Universe inflation is well known as a promising theory to explain the origin of large scale structure of Universe and to solve the early universe pressing problems. For a resonable inflation model, the potential during inflation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xin He Meng

This paper establishes novel bounds for Gowdy-symmetric Einstein-Euler spacetimes and completes the analysis, initiated by LeFloch and Rendall, of the global areal foliation for these spacetimes. We thus consider the initial value problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Nastasia Grubic , Philippe G. LeFloch

We present an exact solution of the averaged Einstein's field equations in the presence of two real scalar fields and a component of dust with spherical symmetry. We suggest that the space-time found provides the characteristics required by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 T. Matos , F. S. Guzman

In this work we consider a general function for the $c^{2}$ term that appears in the conventional expression for the holographic dark energy in a FLRW curved spacetime. The cut-off prospective is inspired in the apparent horizon length. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-07 Miguel Cruz , Samuel Lepe

In this paper we skim the true phenomenological requirements behind the concept of inflationary squeezing. We argue that all that is required is that at horizon re-entry the fluctuations form standing waves with the correct temporal phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-15 Giulia Gubitosi , Joao Magueijo