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These are intended to be review notes on emergent symmetries, i.e., symmetries which manifest themselves in specific sectors of energy in many systems. The emphasis is on the physical aspects rather than computation methods. We include some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-17 Pedro R. S. Gomes

We show that the area-angular momentum inequality A\geq 8\pi|J| holds for axially symmetric closed outermost stably marginally trapped surfaces. These are horizon sections (in particular, apparent horizons) contained in otherwise generic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-28 José Luis Jaramillo , Martín Reiris , Sergio Dain

We investigate quasilocal horizons in inhomogeneous cosmological models, specifically concentrating on the notion of a trapping horizon defined by Hayward as a hypersurface foliated by marginally trapped surfaces. We calculate and analyse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-16 Eliška Polášková , Otakar Svítek

While it is generally agreed that the nature of spacetime must be drastically different at the Planck scale, it has been a common practice to assume that spacetime is endowed with a full pseudo-Riemannian geometry regardless of the physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-29 Kaća Bradonjić

We show that it is possible to obtain a picture of equilibrium thermodynamics on the apparent horizon in the expanding cosmological background for a wide class of modified gravity theories with the Lagrangian density $f(R, \phi, X)$, where…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-12 Kazuharu Bamba , Chao-Qiang Geng , Shinji Tsujikawa

The dynamics of particle, event, and apparent horizons in FLRW space are discussed. The apparent horizon is trapping when the Ricci curvature is positive. This simple criterion coincides with the condition for the Kodama-Hayward apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-08 Valerio Faraoni

Extending the study of spherically symmetric metrics satisfying the dominant energy condition and exhibiting singularities of power-law type initiated in SI93, we identify two classes of peculiar interest: focusing timelike singularity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Marie-Noelle Celerier , Peter Szekeres

This technical paper describes a software package that was designed to produce initial conditions for large cosmological simulations in the context of the Horizon collaboration. These tools generalize E. Bertschinger's Grafic1 software to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Prunet , C. Pichon , D. Aubert , D. Pogosyan , R. Teyssier , S. Gottloeber

The purpose of this work is to construct asymptotically flat, time symmetric initial data with an apparent horizon of prescribed intrinsic and extrinsic geometry. To do this, we use the parabolic partial differential equation for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-15 Brian Smith

The quantum mechanical generation of hypermagnetic and hyperlectric fields in four-dimensional conformally flat background geometries rests on the simultaneous continuity of the effective horizon and of the extrinsic curvature across the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Massimo Giovannini

I prove the existence of vacuum $S^{1}$ symmetric Einsteinian, unpolarized, space times which are complete in the direction of the expansion, for small initial data, without supposing that the $S^{1}$ orbits are orthogonal to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat

The study of Einstein equations leads naturally to Cauchy problems with initial data on hypersurfaces which closely resemble hyperboloids in Minkowski space-time, and with initial data with polyhomogeneous asymptotics, that is, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Piotr T. Chrusciel , Szymon Leski

The Penrose inequality has so far been proven in cases of spherical symmetry and in cases of zero extrinsic curvature. The next simplest case worth exploring would be non-spherical, non-rotating black holes with non-zero extrinsic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 Benjamin K. Tippett

We find new classes of exact solutions of the initial momentum constraint for vacuum Einstein's equations. Considered data are either invariant under a continuous symmetry or they are assumed to have the exterior curvature tensor of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-01 J. Tafel , M. Jóźwikowski

Generalizing earlier results of Joshi and Dwivedi (Commun. Math. Phys. 146, 333 (1992); Lett. Math. Phys. 27, 235 (1993)), we analyze here the spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of a matter cloud with a general form of matter for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. H. Dwivedi , P. S. Joshi

The results on local existence and continuation criteria obtained by G. Rein in [4] are extended to the case with a non-zero cosmological constant. It is also shown that for the spherically symmetric case and a positive cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sophonie Blaise Tchapnda , Norbert Noutchegueme

In this work I show by a first principles calculation that quantum states describing massive relativistic free spinning particles obey kinematical conditions whose origin can be traced to parity as a good quantum number. These conditions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Mauro Napsuciale

Questions about black holes in quantum gravity generally presuppose the presence of a horizon. Recently Carlip has shown that enforcing an initial data surface to be a horizon leads to the correct form for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mattingly

We show that extreme Myers-Perry initial data realize the unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a physically relevant (Brill) class of maximal, asymptotically flat, bi-axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein equations with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We place model-independent constraints on theories of massive spin-2 particles by considering the positivity of the phase shift in eikonal scattering. The phase shift is an asymptotic $S$-matrix observable, related to the time delay/advance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-16 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Rachel A. Rosen