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We consider rotating wormhole solutions supported by a complex phantom scalar field with a quartic self-interaction, where the phantom field induces the rotation of the spacetime. The solutions are regular and asymptotically flat. A subset…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-21 Xiao Yan Chew , Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

It has long been known that strings wound around incontractible cycles can play a vital role in cosmology. In particular, in a spacetime with toroidal spatial hypersurfaces, the dynamics of the winding modes may help yield three large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Richard Easther , Brian R. Greene , Mark G. Jackson

In these lectures, we review the physics of time-dependent orbifolds of string theory, with particular attention to orbifolds of three-dimensional Minkowski space. We discuss the propagation of free particles in the orbifold geometries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lorenzo Cornalba , Miguel S. Costa

We speculate about the spacetime description due to the presence of Lorentzian wormholes (handles in spacetime joining two distant regions or other universes) in quantum gravity. The semiclassical rate of production of these Lorentzian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose-Luis Rosales

Theoretical and observational challenges to standard cosmology such as the cosmological constant problem and tensions between cosmological model parameters inferred from different observations motivate the development and search of new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-30 Lucas Lombriser

There are two important examples of physical systems which violate the strong energy condition : Universes (like, it would seem, our own) with a positive cosmological constant, and wormholes. We suggest that a positive cosmological constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Brett McInnes

We discuss the possibility of constructing stable, static, spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat Lorentzian wormhole solutions in General Relativity coupled to a generalized Galileon field $\pi$. Assuming that Minkowski space-time is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 V. A. Rubakov

Generalizing of the Maxwell field to nonlinear electrodynamics theories, we look for the magnetic solutions. In initial approximation these models give the usual linear electrodynamics. We consider a suitable metric and investigate the…

General Physics · Physics 2014-05-28 S. H. Hendi

Cosmic strings provide a radically different paradigm for the formation of structure to the prevailing inflationary one. They afford some extra technical complications: for example, the calculation of the power spectrum of matter and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Hindmarsh , Mairi Sakellariadou , Graham R. Vincent

A natural consequence of string theory is a non-commutative structure of space-time on microscopic scales. The existence of a minimal length, and a modification of the effective field theory are two consequences of this space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert Brandenberger

We analytically construct static regular solutions describing wormholes that connect multiple asymptotic regions, supported by a phantom scalar field. The solutions are static and axially symmetric, and are constructed using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-12 Yusuke Makita , Keisuke Izumi , Daisuke Yoshida , Keiya Uemichi

A thin-shell wormhole is theoretically constructible by surgically grafting together two Schwarzschild spacetimes using the so-called cut-and-paste technique. By describing such a wormhole as the limiting case of a spherical shell, it is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-07 Peter K. F. Kuhfittig

In this article we consider the motion of relativistic strings in the Minkowski space $\textbf{R}^{1+n}$. Those surfaces are known as a timelike minimal surface, and described by a system with $n$ nonlinear wave equations of Born-Infeld…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-01-08 Weiping Yan , Binlin Zhang

Misner space, also known as the Lorentzian orbifold $R^{1,1}/boost$, is one of the simplest examples of a cosmological singularity in string theory. In this work, the study of weakly coupled closed strings on this space is pursued in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Berkooz , B. Pioline , M. Rozali

We study string propagation in a spacetime with positive cosmological constant, which includes a circle whose radius approaches a finite value as |t|\to\infty, and goes to zero at t=0. Near this cosmological singularity, the spacetime looks…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

We analyze the nonlinear evolution of spherically symmetric wormhole solutions coupled to a massless ghost scalar field using numerical methods. In a previous article we have shown that static wormholes with these properties are unstable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-25 J. A. Gonzalez , F. S. Guzman , O. Sarbach

We consider stationary, cylindrically symmetric configurations in general relativity and formulate necessary conditions for the existence of rotating cylindrical wormholes. It is shown that in a comoving reference frame the rotational part…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-12 Kirill A. Bronnikov , Vladimir G. Krechet , José P. S. Lemos

Instanton and wormhole solutions are constructed in a d-dimensional gravity theory with an axion-dilaton pair of scalar fields. We discuss the cases of vanishing, positive and negative cosmological constant.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Michael Gutperle , Wafic Sabra

We obtain a large class of smooth Lorentzian p-brane wormholes in supergravities in various dimensions. They connect two asymptotically flat spacetimes. In cases where there is no dilaton involved in the solution, the wormhole can connect…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-14 A. Bergman , H. Lu , Jianwei Mei , C. N. Pope

I show that holographic calculations of entanglement entropy in the context of AdS bulk space modified by wormhole geometries provide the expected entanglement magnitude. This arises in the context of string theory by means of additional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-14 Andrei T. Patrascu