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Mixed space-time spectral analysis was applied for the detection of seismic waves passing through the west-end building of the Virgo interferometer. The method enables detection of every single passing wave, including its frequency, length,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Robert Szymko , Mateusz Denys , Tomasz Bulik , Bartosz Idźkowski , Adam Kutynia , Krzysztof Nikliborc , Maciej Suchiński

A novel experiment to test special relativity via Lorentz symmetry has become factible thanks to three recent technological achievements: huge Michelson-like set-up with arms 3 km long (Virgo) and 4 km (Ligo) with beam paths respectively…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Sardin

The network of interferometric gravitational-wave observatories has successfully detected tens of astrophysical signals since 2015. In this paper, we experimentally investigate compact sensors that have the potential to improve the…

Vibrating wire alignment technique is a kind of method which through measuring the spatial distribution of magnetic field to do the alignment and it can achieve very high alignment accuracy. Vibrating wire alignment technique can be applied…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Wang Xiao-Long , Dong lan , Wu lei , Li Chun-Hua

The detectors of the laser interferometer gravitational-wave observatory (LIGO) are broadly limited by the quantum noise and rely on the injection of squeezed states of light to achieve their full sensitivity. Squeezing improvement is…

We describe the optical alignment method for the Prime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) telescope which is a prime-focus near-infrared (NIR) telescope with a wide field of view for the microlensing planet survey toward the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Hibiki Yama , Daisuke Suzuki , Shota Miyazaki , Andrew Rakich , Tsubasa Yamawaki , Rintaro Kirikawa , Iona Kondo , Yuki Hirao , Naoki Koshimoto , Takahiro Sumi

{This paper proposes an angle measurement method based on Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry (ESPI) using a Michelson interferometer. By leveraging different principles within the same device, this method achieves complementary…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-11-21 Zhu Siyuan , Li Tao , Chen Zhongshan , Li Xin

Precise calibration of kilometer-scale interferometric gravitational wave detectors is crucial for source localization and waveform reconstruction. A technique that uses the radiation pressure of a power-modulated auxiliary laser to induce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-23 E. Goetz , P. Kalmus , S. Erickson , R. L. Savage , G. Gonzalez , K. Kawabe , M. Landry , S. Marka , B. O'Reilly , K. Riles , D. Sigg , P. Willems

The ESO Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) is one of the leading interferometric facilities. It is equipped with several 8.2 and 1.8m telescopes, a large number of baselines up to 200m, and with several subsystems designed to enable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Richichi , I. Percheron

X-ray interferometry has the potential to provide imaging at ultra high angular resolutions of 100 micro arc seconds or better. However, designing a practical interferometer which fits within a reasonable envelope and that has sufficient…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Willingale

A novel instrumented baffle surrounding the suspended end mirror in the input mode cleaner cavity of the Virgo interferometer was installed in spring 2021. Since then, the device has been regularly operated in the experiment and the…

Interferometers require accurate determination of the array configuration in order to produce reliable observations. A method is presented for finding the maximum-likelihood estimate of the telescope geometry, and of other instrumental…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Klaus Maisinger , M. P. Hobson , Richard D. E. Saunders , Keith J. B. Grainge

One of the main methods used for finding extrasolar planets is the radial velocity technique, in which the Doppler shift of a star due to an orbiting planet is measured. These measurements are typically performed using cross-dispersed…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-29 J. Schou

Advanced LIGO and Advanced Virgo could observe the first lensed gravitational waves in the coming years, while the future Einstein Telescope could observe hundreds of lensed events. Ground-based gravitational-wave detectors can resolve…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Giulia Pagano , Otto A. Hannuksela , Tjonnie G. F. Li

Interferometric gravitational wave antennas are based on Michelson interferometers whose sensitivity to small differential length changes has been enhanced by adding multiple coupled optical resonators. The use of optical cavities is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sigg , H. Rong , P. Fritschel , M. Zucker , R. Bork , N. Mavalvala , D. Ouimette , G. Gonzalez

Remote focusing (RF) is a technique that greatly extends the aberration-free axial scan range of an optical microscope. To maximise the diffraction limited depth range in an RF system, the magnification of the relay lenses should be such…

Optics · Physics 2021-01-05 Sharika Mohanan , Alexander D. Corbett

Despite the continuing importance of ground-based parallax measurements, few active programs remain. Because new members of the solar neighborhood tend towards later spectral types, infrared parallax programs are particularly desirable.…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Jennifer Lynn Bartlett , Chan Park , Srikrishna Kanneganti , Philip A. Ianna

The gravitational-wave detectors outputs from the LIGO and Virgo collaborations have been a source of scientific results of prime importance in various domains such as astrophysics, cosmology or fundamental physics. With the upgrades of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-05 Dimitri Estevez , Benoît Mours , Thierry Pradier

The mirror relative motion of a suspended Fabry-Perot cavity is studied in the frequency range 3-10 Hz. The experimental measurements presented in this paper, have been performed at the Low Frequency Facility, a high finesse optical cavity…