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A nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLH) with high wave number and Sommerfeld radiation condition is approximated by the perfectly matched layer (PML) technique and then discretized by the linear finite element method (FEM).…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Run Jiang , Yonglin Li , Haijun Wu , Jun Zou

Recently it has been noted by Di Valentino, Melchiorri and Silk (2019) that the enhanced lensing signal relative to that expected in the spatially flat $\Lambda$CDM model poses a possible crisis for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-12 Asta Heinesen , Thomas Buchert

We consider four-dimensional Einstein gravity minimally coupled to a dilaton scalar field with a supergravity-inspired scalar potential. We obtain an exact time-dependent spherically symmetric solution describing gravitational collapse to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-21 Xuefeng Zhang , H. Lu

We have done a study of the zero-dimensional $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model. Firstly, we exhibit the partition function as a simple exact expression in terms of the Macdonald's function for $Re(\lambda)>0$. Secondly, an analytic continuation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. C. Malbouisson , R. Portugal , N. F. Svaiter

The scaling of the exact solution of a hyperbolic balance law generates a family of scaled problems in which the source term does not depend on the current solution. These problems are used to construct a sequence of solutions whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Gino I. Montecinos

The dispersion measure-redshift relation of fast radio bursts (FRBs) provides a valuable cosmological probe for constraining the Hubble constant, offering an independent measurement that could help resolve the ongoing Hubble tension. In…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-28 Chenyuan Xu , Yi Feng , Jiaying Xu

We show that the prescribed Gaussian curvature equation in $\mathbb{R}^2$ $$-\Delta u= (1-|x|^p) e^{2u},$$ has solutions with prescribed total curvature equal to $\Lambda:=\int_{\mathbb{R}^2}(1-|x|^p)e^{2u}dx\in \mathbb{R}$, if and only if…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-01 Chiara Bernardini

Toy models for the Hubble rate or the scalar field potential have been used to analyze the amplification of scalar perturbations through a smooth transition from inflation to the radiation era. We use a Hubble rate that arises consistently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Roy Maartens , Daniel Tilley

We give a direct proof of the local $Tb$ Theorem, in the Euclidean setting, and under the assumption of dual exponents. This Theorem provides a flexible framework for proving the boundedness of a Calder\'on-Zygmund operator, supposing the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Michael T. Lacey , Antti V. Vähäkangas

The Hubble tension is shown to be solvable, without any free parameter, conceptually and quantitatively, within the approach of modified weak-field General Relativity involving the cosmological constant $\Lambda$. That approach enables one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-02 V. G. Gurzadyan , A. Stepanian

An auto-B\"acklund transformation for the quad equation $\mathrm{Q1}_1$ is considered as a discrete equation, called $\mathrm{H2}^a$, which is a so called torqued version of $\mathrm{H2}$. The equations $\mathrm{H2}^a$ and $\mathrm{Q1}_1$…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-07-07 Xueli Wei , Peter H. van der Kamp , Da-jun Zhang

A method to construct the exact solution of the PDE is presents, which combines the two kind methods(the nonlinear transformation and RQ(Reduction the PDE to a Quadrature problem) method).The nonlinear diffusion equation is chosen to…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yang Lei , Liu Jianbin , Yang Kongqing

This paper provides some statistics for the coefficients of Russell- Type modular equations for the modular function, {\lambda}({\tau}). The results hold uniformly for all odd primes. They do not rely on any numerical evaluations of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Timothy Redmond , Charles Ryavec

An explicit and complete set of constants of the motion are constructed algorithmically for Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) models consisting of an arbitrary number of non-interacting species. The inheritance of constants of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kayll Lake

One of the great challenges of electronic structure theory is the quest for the exact functional of density functional theory. Its existence is proven, but it is a complicated multivariable functional that is almost impossible to…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez

The closed form solution is found for the fully nonlinear dynamics of the gyroscope with a fixed point at the tip. The solution is found by using Cardano's formulae to factor a cubic, in the case where all roots are known to be real. From…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 John B. Schutkeker

We construct a zero curvature formulation, in superspace, for the sTB-B hierarchy which naturally reduces to the zero curvature condition in terms of components, thus solving one of the puzzling features of this model. This analysis,…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 J. C. Brunelli , Ashok Das

A novel explicit method to model Lorentz linear dispersive media with finite difference method are presented. The method shows an explicit method without any modification to the Leap-Frogging scheme. The polarizations of the Lorentz media…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Hiroshi Abe

A new class of solutions of Einstein's equations is derived providing a physically plausible hydrodynamic description of cosmological matter in the radiation era of the Universe expansion. The solutions are characterized by the LTB metric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robertp A. Sussman , Diego Pavon

We derive an exact $f(T)$ gravity in the absence of ordinary matter in Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe, where $T$ is the teleparallel torsion scalar. We show that vanishing of the energy-momentum tensor $\mathcal{T}^{\mu \nu}$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-19 W. El Hanafy , G. L. Nashed