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We consider the massive scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan frame $F(\Phi) =K^{2}\Phi^2$ and $U(\Phi) =(1/2)m^{2}\Phi^2$, where $F(\Phi)$ corresponds to a constant Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega_{BD}=1/4K^2$. The constraint of the Solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 B. Boisseau

We derive the limiting waiting-time distribution $F_W$ of a model described by the Lindley-type equation $W=\max\{0, B - A - W\}$, where $B$ has a polynomial distribution. This exact solution is applied to derive approximations of $F_W$…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-23 Maria Vlasiou , Ivo J. B. F. Adan

We find the Euler-Lagrangian equation by maximising the total entropy. Hence we obtain an expression for mass of the spherically symmetric system by solving the Euler-Lagrangian equation where the Homotopy Perturbation Method has been…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-05 Abdul Aziz , Sourav Roy Chowdhury , Debabrata Deb , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , B. K. Guha

Previously, in [GR19], we derived a rational approximation of the solution of the rough Heston fractional ODE in the special case \lambda = 0, which corresponds to a pure power-law kernel. In this paper we extend this solution to the…

Computational Finance · Quantitative Finance 2024-02-15 Jim Gatheral , Radoš Radoičić

We introduce an exact, two-parameter family of static, spherically-symmetric, constant-curvature $\Lambda$-vacuum solutions within the four-dimensional Starobinsky $f(R)=R+\alpha R^2+2\Lambda$ model. When the bare cosmological constant is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-03 Andrei Galiautdinov

A new approach to tackle Einstein equations for an isotropic and homogeneous Friedmann--Robertson--Walker Universe in the presence of a quintessence scalar field is devised. It provides a way to get a simple exact solution to these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Felipe A. Asenjo , Sergio A. Hojman

In this work, we present a proof of the existence of real and ordered solutions to the generalized Bethe Ansatz equations for the one dimensional Hubbard model on a finite lattice, with periodic boundary conditions. The existence of a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Pedro S. Goldbaum

We present the exact solution to the non linear Monge differential equation lambda(x, t)lambdax(x, t) = lambdat(x, t). It is widely accepted that the Monge equation is equivalent to the ODE d2X/dt2= 0 of free motion for particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-09-25 Rafael Torres-Cordoba

In this paper, we study approximate and exact controllability of the linear difference equation $x(t) = \sum\_{j=1}^N A\_j x(t - \Lambda\_j) + B u(t)$ in $L^2$, with $x(t) \in \mathbb C^d$ and $u(t) \in \mathbb C^m$, using as a basic tool a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Yacine Chitour , Guilherme Mazanti , Mario Sigalotti

The $\Lambda$CDM model successfully explains the majority of cosmological observations. However, the $\Lambda$CDM model is challenged by Hubble tension, a remarkable difference of Hubble constant $H_0$ between measurements from local probe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-18 Q. Wu , G. Q. Zhang , F. Y. Wang

We obtain the exact analytical solution for the continuously driven qutrit in the V and $\Lambda$ configurations governed by the Lindblad master equation. We calculate the linear susceptibility in each system, determining regimes of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-05-17 Zachary C. Coleman , Lincoln D. Carr

Solution of Helmholtz equation with impedance boundary condition on finite interval is equivalently reformulated as steady state of initial boundary value problem for first order hyperbolic system of partial differential equations.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Ramaz Botchorishvili , Tamar Janelidze

We prove a stable singularity formation result for solutions to the Einstein-scalar field and Einstein-stiff fluid systems. Our results apply to small perturbations of the spatially flat FLRW solution with topology $(0,\infty) \times…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Igor Rodnianski , Jared Speck

An exact solution to the vacuum Einstein equations is presented, whose structure is based on the Hopf fibration. The solution employs a geodesic null vector field that defines a twisting congruence and appears in the metric in Kerr-Schild…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-09 Junpei Harada

A challenge - and opportunity - is offered to the Hubbard Model community of solutions extant for the strong coupling region. A rigorous and quantitatively demanding test - a Computer Lab - is presented based on certain exact results for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-11 Donald M. Esterling

The model under consideration is the two-dimensional (2D) one-component plasma of pointlike charged particles in a uniform neutralizing background, interacting through the logarithmic Coulomb interaction. Classical equilibrium statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Samaj

The properties of $\Lambda$-hyperons in pure $\Lambda$ matter are studied with the finite-density QCD sum rule approach. The first order quark and gluon condensates in $\Lambda$ nuclear matter are deduced from the chiral perturbation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 X. H. Zhong , P. Z. Ning

An intrinsic time of homogeneous models is global. The Friedmann equation by its sense ties time intervals. Exact solutions of the Friedmann equation in Standard cosmology and Conformal cosmology are presented. Theoretical curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Alexander E. Pavlov

We investigate the matter density fluctuations \delta\rho/\rho for two dark energy (DE) models in the literature in which the cosmological term \Lambda is a running parameter. In the first model, the running LCDM model, matter and DE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-28 Javier Grande , Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson , Joan Sola

The aim of this paper is to find the exact solutions of the Schrodinger equation. As is known, the Schrodinger equation can be reduced to the continuum equation. In this paper, using the non-linear Legendre transform the equation of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-17 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva , A. A. Tarelkin
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