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General Relativity can be reformulated as a geometrodynamical theory, called Shape Dynamics, that is not based on spacetime (in particular refoliation) symmetry but on spatial diffeomorphism and local spatial conformal symmetry. This leads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-24 Tim Koslowski

Based on the distinction between the covariant and contravariant metric tensor components in the framework of the affine geometry approach and also on the choice of the contravariant components, it was shown that a wide variety of third,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bogdan G. Dimitrov

Both projectable and non-projectable versions of Horava-Lifshitz gravity face serious challenges. In the non-projectable version, the constraint algebra is seemingly inconsistent. The projectable version lacks a local Hamiltonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-28 Chopin Soo , Jinsong Yang , Hoi-Lai Yu

In the Hamiltonian formulation of general relativity, Einstein's equation is replaced by a set of four constraints. Classically, the constraints can be identified with the generators of the hypersurface-deformation Lie algebroid (HDA) that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-08 Martin Bojowald , Suddhasattwa Brahma , Umut Buyukcam , Michele Ronco

We present a new self-consistent perturbative expansion for realistic isolated differentially rotating systems -- disc galaxies. At leading order it is formally equivalent to Ehlers' Newton-Cartan limit, which we reinterpret in terms of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Marco Galoppo , Federico Re , David L. Wiltshire

We study the algebra of constraints of quantum gravity in the loop representation based on Ashtekar's new variables. We show by direct computation that the quantum commutator algebra reproduces the classical Poisson bracket one, in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Rodolfo Gambini , Alcides Garat , Jorge Pullin

We develop a systematic Hamiltonian formulation for a gravitating topological matter system in three-dimensional spacetime, coupling a scalar gauge field and a rank-2 antisymmetric gauge field to Einstein--Cartan gravity. We perform the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-22 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

Exotic General Massive Gravity is the next-to-simplest gravitational theory fulfilling the so-called third-way consistency, the simplest being Minimal Massive Gravity. We investigate the canonical structure of the first-order formulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-31 Omar Rodríguez-Tzompantzi

Deforming the algebra of constraint is a well-known approach to effective loop quantum cosmology. More generally, it is a consistent way to modify gravity from the Hamiltonian perspective. In this framework, the Hamiltonian (scalar)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-16 Jamy-Jayme Thézier , Aurélien Barrau , Killian Martineau , Maxime De Sousa

The polarized Gowdy model in terms of Ashtekar-Barbero variables is further reduced by including the Killing equations for plane-fronted parallel gravitational waves with parallel rays. The resulting constraint algebra, including one…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Franz Hinterleitner , Seth Major

Let g be a simplicial Lie algebra with Moore complex Ng of length k. Let G be the simplicial Lie group integrating g, which is simply connected in each simplicial level. We use the 1-jet of the classifying space of G to construct, starting…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-30 Branislav Jurco

A argument is described for how deformed or doubly special relativity may arise in the semiclassical limit of a quantum theory of gravity. We consider a generic quantum theory of gravity coupled to matter, from which we use only the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-28 Lee Smolin

Gravity theories with non-minimally coupled scalar fields are used as characteristic examples in order to demonstrate the challenges, pitfalls and future perspectives of considering alternatives to general relativity. These lecture notes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas P. Sotiriou

Variational calculus on a vector bundle E equipped with a structure of a general algebroid is developed, together with the corresponding analogs of Euler-Lagrange equations. Constrained systems are introduced in the variational and in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-22 Katarzyna Grabowska , Janusz Grabowski

Else from the quotient algebra partition considered in the preceding episodes, two kinds of partitions on unitary Lie algebras are created by nonabelian bi-subalgebras. It is of interest that there exists a partition duality between the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Zheng-Yao Su , Ming-Chung Tsai

We provide the geometric actions for most general N=1 supergravity in two spacetime dimensions. Our construction implies an extension to arbitrary N. This provides a supersymmetrization of any generalized dilaton gravity theory or of any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Ertl , W. Kummer , T. Strobl

This paper deals with several technical issues of non-perturbative four-dimensional Lorentzian canonical quantum gravity in the continuum that arose in connection with the recently constructed Wheeler-DeWitt quantum constraint operator. 1)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Thomas Thiemann

Classical gravitational evolution admits an elegant and compact re-expression in terms of gauge covariant generalizations of Lie derivatives with respect to a spatial phase space dependent $su(2)$ valued vector field called the Electric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-28 Madhavan Varadarajan

Using a Poisson bracket representation, in 3D, of the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$, we first use highest weight representations to embed this into larger Lie algebras. These are then interpreted as symmetry and conformal symmetry algebras…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-03-19 Allan P. Fordy , Qing Huang

Using a Lax pair based on twisted affine $sl(2,R)$ Kac-Moody and Virasoro algebras, we deduce a r-matrix formulation of two dimensional reduced vacuum Einstein's equations. Whereas the fundamental Poisson brackets are non-ultralocal, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Bernard , N. Regnault