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Most approaches to quantum gravity suggest that relativistic spacetime is not fundamental, but instead emerges from some non-spatiotemporal structure. This paper investigates the implications of this suggestion for the possibility of time…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 Christian Wuthrich

A general relativistic description of a disk rotating at constant angular velocity is given. It is argued that conceptually this direct approach poses fewer problems than the special relativistic one. For observers on the disk, the geometry…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Klaus Kassner

There have been a number of papers proposing that the light speed of a homogeneous and isotropic universe is variable. This paper outlines a simple way that the vectors and tensors of special relativity can be extended to allow such a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-08 Robert C. Fletcher

General relativity lacks the notion of the speed of gravity. This is inconvenient and the present paper is aimed at filling this gap up. To that end I introduce the concept of the "alternative" and argue that its variety called the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 S. Krasnikov

General relativity does not prohibit the existence of space-times that describe time travel. Consideration of such spaces gives rise to a lot of questions and paradoxes, among which there are thermodynamic ones. This paper considers two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-03 A. A. Nikitenko

It is argued that special relativity remains a viable physical theory even when there is permitted signals traveling faster than light.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-11 Robert Geroch

Two geometrical well-posed hyperbolic formulations of general relativity are described. One admits any time-slicing which preserves a generalized harmonic condition. The other admits arbitrary time-slicings. Both systems have only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-08-27 Andrew Abrahams , Arlen Anderson , Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York,

We derive the delay in travel time of photons due to the spin of a body both inside a rotating shell and outside a rotating body. We then show that this time delay by the spin of an astrophysical object might be detected in different images…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ignazio Ciufolini , Franco Ricci

While special relativity imposes an absolute speed limit at the speed of light, our Universe is not empty Minkowski spacetime. The constituents that fill the interstellar/intergalactic vacuum, including the cosmic microwave background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-21 Ulvi Yurtsever , Steven Wilkinson

It is commonly accepted that superluminal travel may be used to facilitate time travel. This is a purely special-relativistic argument, using the fact that for observers in two frames of reference, separated by a spacelike interval, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-18 Barak Shoshany , Ben Snodgrass

An attempt to answer the question 'Can we observe galaxies that recede faster than light ?' led to a re-examination of the notions of time, distance, velocity and redshift as they occur in newtonian physics, special relativity, general…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Kiang

Entertaining the possibility of time travel will invariably challenge dearly held concepts of fundamental physics. It becomes relatively easy to construct multiple logical contradictions using differing starting points from various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-28 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Sebastian Schuster , Matt Visser

Seeing the many examples in the literature of causality violations based on faster-than- light (FTL) signals one naturally thinks that FTL motion leads inevitably to the possibility of time travel. We show that this logical inference is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-10 H. Andréka , J. X. Madarász , I. Németi , M. Stannett , G. Székely

A review is presented of the scientific benefits of rapid (v >= 0.1c) interstellar spaceflight. Significant benefits are identified in the fields of interstellar medium studies, stellar astrophysics, planetary science and astrobiology. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-31 Ian A. Crawford

Lightsails are a highly promising spacecraft concept that has attracted interest in recent years due to its potential to travel at near-relativistic speeds. Such speeds, which current conventional crafts cannot reach, offer tantalizing…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-05 Jadon Y. Lin , C. Martijn de Sterke , Ognjen Ilic , Boris T. Kuhlmey

While General Relativity ranks undoubtedly among the best physics theories ever developed, it is also among those with the most striking implications. In particular, General Relativity admits solutions which allow faster than light motion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-06 Stefano Liberati

In Einstein's Special Theory of Relativity, all observers measure the speed of light, $c$, to be the same. However, this refers to the round trip speed, where a clock at the origin times the outward and return trip of light reflecting off a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 Geraint F. Lewis , Luke A. Barnes

From an extended relativistic dynamics for a particle moving in a cosmic background field with temperature T, we aim to obtain the speed of light with an explicit dependence on the background temperature of the universe. Although finding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-04 Cláudio Nassif Cruz , Antônio Carlos Amaro de Faria

Some standard results on the initial value problem of general relativity in matter are reviewed. These results are applied first to show that in a well defined sense, finite perturbations in the gravitational field travel no faster than…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert J Low

It is commonly asserted that superluminal particle motion can enable backward time travel, but little has been written providing details. It is shown here that the simplest example of a "closed loop" event -- a twin paradox scenario where a…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-09-10 Robert J. Nemiroff , David M. Russell