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Related papers: Irrotational dust with Div H=0

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It is proven that the usual quadratic general-covariant Lagrangian for the Dirac field leads to a symmetric, divergence-free energy-momentum tensor in the standard Riemannian framework of space-time without torsion, provided the tetrad…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Ludger Hannibal

The transport of slightly deformable chiral objects in a uniform shear flow is investigated. Depending on the equilibrium configuration one finds up to four different asymptotic states that can be distinguished by a lateral drift velocity…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-07-06 Peter Talkner , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Peter Hanggi

The evolution of magnetic fields is studied using simulations of forced helical turbulence with strong imposed shear. After some initial exponential growth, the magnetic field develops a large scale travelling wave pattern. The resulting…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Alberto Bigazzi , Kandaswamy Subramanian

Using fast confocal microscopy we image the three-dimensional dynamics of particles in a yielded hard-sphere colloidal glass under steady shear. The structural relaxation, observed in regions with uniform shear, is nearly isotropic but is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Besseling , Eric R. Weeks , A. B. Schofield , W. C. K. Poon

Dust at the midplane of a circumstellar disk can become gravitationally unstable and fragment into planetesimals if the local dust-to-gas density ratio mu is sufficiently high. We simulate how dust settles in passive disks and ask how high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Aaron T. Lee , Eugene Chiang , Xylar Asay-Davis , Joe Barranco

Tidal forces are an important feature of General Relativity, which are related to the curvature tensor. We analyze the tidal tensor in Kerr spacetime, with emphasis on the case along the symmetry axis of the Kerr black hole, noting that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-24 Haroldo C. D. Lima Junior , Luís C. B. Crispino , Atsushi Higuchi

We utilize the variational method to study the Kondo screening of a spin-$1/2$ magnetic impurity in a three-dimensional (3D) Weyl semimetal with two Weyl nodes along the $k_z$-axis. The model reduces to a 3D Dirac semimetal when the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Jin-Hua Sun , Dong-Hui Xu , Fu-Chun Zhang , Yi Zhou

In this work we have discussed the implications of shear-free condition on axially symmetric anisotropic gravitating objects in $f(R,T)$ theory. Restricted axial symmetry ignoring rotation and reflection enteries is taken into account for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Ifra Noureen , M. Zubair

We explicitly compute the spectral metric, torsion and Einstein tensors for a nontrivial spectral triple on a noncommutative torus, with the Dirac operator related to the fully equivariant Dirac by a partial conformal rescaling (as…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Deeponjit Bose , Andrzej Sitarz

We study a relativistic charged Dirac particle moving in a rotating magnetic field. By using a time-dependent unitary transformation, the Dirac equation with the time-dependent Hamiltonian can be reduced to a Dirac-like equation with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Qiong-gui Lin

The effects of uniform horizontal shear on a stably stratified layer of gas is studied. The system is initially destabilized by a magnetically buoyant flux tube pointing in the cross-stream direction. The shear amplifies the initial field…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Violaine Vermersch , Axel Brandenburg

Let $X$ be a normal algebraic variety over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. We prove that the K\"{a}hler differential sheaf of $X$ is torsion-free if and only if any regular section of the ideal sheaf of the first…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Nilkantha Das , Sumit Roy

The streaming instability is considered one of the leading candidates for the formation of planetesimals, due to its ability to overcome the bouncing and fragmentation barriers. The formation of dense dust clumps through this process,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-17 Arnaud Pierens , Thomas Collin-Dufresne , Min-Kai Lin , Emmanuel DiFolco

The necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $\alpha$-surfaces in complex space-time manifolds with nonvanishing torsion is derived. For these manifolds, Lie brackets of vector fields and spinor Ricci identities contain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giampiero Esposito

We investigate an infinitesimally thin cylindrical shell composed of counter-rotating dust particles. This system was studied by Apostolatos and Thorne in terms of the C-energy for a bounded domain. In this paper, we reanalyze this system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ken-ichi Nakao , Daisuke Ida , Yasunari Kurita

The non--linear dynamics of self--gravitating irrotational dust is analyzed in a general relativistic framework, using synchronous and comoving coordinates. Writing the equations in terms of the metric tensor of the spatial sections…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sabino Matarrese , David Terranova

We present a three-parameter family of solutions to the stationary axisymmetric Einstein equations that describe differentially rotating disks of dust. They have been constructed by generalizing the Neugebauer-Meinel solution of the problem…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-23 Marcus Ansorg , Reinhard Meinel

We use numerical simulations of circumplanetary disks to determine the boundary between disks that are radially truncated by the tidal potential, and those where gas escapes the Hill sphere. We consider a model problem, in which a coplanar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Rebecca G. Martin , Philip J. Armitage , Stephen H. Lubow , Daniel J. Price

Purely magnetic spacetimes, in which the Riemann tensor satisfies $R_{abcd}u^bu^d=0$ for some unit timelike vector $u^a$, are studied. The algebraic consequences for the Weyl and Ricci tensors are examined in detail and consideration given…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Barry Haddow

We suggest the possibility of a linear magnetochiral effect in time reversal breaking Weyl semimetals. Generically the magnetochiral effect consists in a simultaneous linear dependence of the magnetotransport coefficients with the magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Alberto Cortijo