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Vacuum spherically symmetric Einstein gravity in $N\ge 4$ dimensions can be cast in a two-dimensional conformal nonlinear sigma model form by first integrating on the $(N-2)$-dimensional (hyper)sphere and then performing a canonical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Marco Cavaglia , Carlo Ungarelli

It is argued that in certain 2d dilaton gravity theories there exist self-consistent solutions of field equations with quantum terms which describe extreme black holes at nonzero temperature. The curvature remains finite on the horizon due…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 O. B. Zaslavskii

Starting from the work of the author in 1990 with different collaborators, essential progress in 2d gravity theories has been made. Now all such theories (and not only certain special models) can be treated at the classical as well as at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kummer

The spacetime solution for a black hole, surrounded by an exotic matter field, in Rastall gravity, is calculated in an arbitrary d-dimensional spacetime. After this, we calculate the scalar quasinormal modes of such solution, and study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-12 J. P. Morais Graça , Iarley P. Lobo

We discuss the relationship between two-dimensional (2D) dilaton gravity models and sine-Gordon-like field theories. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between the solutions of 2D dilaton gravity and the solutions of a (two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Cadoni

The 2D model of gravity with zweibeins $e^{a}$ and the Lorentz connection one-form $\omega^{a}_{\ b}$ as independent gravitational variables is considered and it is shown that the classical equations of motion are exactly integrated in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. N. Solodukhin

We discuss the two-dimensional dilaton gravity with a scalar field as the source matter where the coupling with the gravity is given, besides the minimal one, through an external field. This coupling generalizes the conformal anomaly in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Alves

We consider static solutions of two dimensional dilaton gravity models as toy laboratories to address the question of the final fate of black holes. A non perturbative correction to the CGHS potential term is shown to lead classically to an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 G. Alejandro , F. D. Mazzitelli , C. Núñez

We show that the equations of motion of two-dimensional dilaton gravity conformally coupled to a scalar field can be reduced to a single non-linear second-order partial differential equation when the coordinates are chosen to coincide with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Navarro

A classical two dimensional theory of gravity which has a number of interesting features (including a Newtonian limit, black holes and gravitational collapse) is quantized using conformal field theoretic techniques. The critical dimension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 R. B. Mann

The two dimensional substructure of general relativity and gravity, and the two dimensional geometry of quantum effect by black hole are disclosed. Then the canonical quantization of the two dimensional theory of gravity is performed. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. Ghaboussi

The 2D gravity described by the action which is an arbitrary function of the scalar curvature $f(R)$ is considered. The classical vacuum solutions are analyzed. The one-loop renormalizability is studied. For the function $f=R \ln R$ the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Solodukhin

The cosmological constant problem is one of the long-standing issues of modern physics. While we can measure the value of the cosmological constant with great accuracy, we are not able to calculate it in a coherent theoretical framework. On…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-21 Simone Zonetti

Two-dimensional dilaton gravity provides a valuable framework to study the dynamics of quantum black holes. These models are often coupled to conformal scalar fields, which capture essential quantum effects such as the trace anomaly, while…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-06 F. J. Marañón-González , A. del Río , J. Navarro-Salas

Two dimensional gravity with torsion is proved to be equivalent to special types of generalized 2d dilaton gravity. E.g. in one version, the dilaton field is shown to be expressible by the extra scalar curvature, constructed for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. O. Katanaev , W. Kummer , H. Liebl

The most general two-dimensional dilaton gravity theory coupled to an Abelian gauge field is considered. It is shown that, up to spacetime diffeomorphisms and $U(1)$ gauge transformations, the field equations admit a two-parameter family of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Louis-Martinez , G. Kunstatter

Dimensionally reduced spherically symmetric gravity and its generalization, generic 2-D dilaton gravity, provide ideal theoretical laboratories for the study of black hole quantum mechanics and thermodynamics. They are sufficiently simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-21 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter

From the point of view of an uncompromising field theorist quantum gravity is beset with serious technical and, above all, conceptual problems with regard especially to the meaning of genuine "physical" observables. This situation is not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Kummer

A general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 spacetime dimensions with a cosmological constant $\lambda$ and a new dimensionless parameter $\omega$, contains as special cases the constant curvature theory of Teitelboim and Jackiw, the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 José P. S. Lemos , Paulo M. Sá

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku