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By solving the supersymmetry constraints for physical wave-functions, it is shown that the only two allowed bosonic states in $ N = 1 $ supergravity are of the form const.~exp~$(\pm I / \hbar) $, where $ I $ is an action functional of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. D. D'Eath

Self-consistent solutions to the nonlinear spinor field equations in General Relativity has been studied for the case of Bianchi type-I (B-I) space-time. It has been shown that, for some special type of nonliearity the model provides…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

We explore the postulates of string no-scale supergravity in the context of free-fermionic string models. The requirements of vanishing vacuum energy, flat directions of the scalar potential, and stable no-scale mechanism impose strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

(N=2)-superspace without torsion is described, which is equivalent to an 8-space with a discrete internal subspace. A number and a character of ties determine now an internal symmetry group, while in the supersymmetrical models this one is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael A. Ivanov

We perform a general study about the existence of non-supersymmetric minima with vanishing cosmological constant in supergravity models involving only chiral superfields. We study the conditions under which the matrix of second derivatives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Marta Gomez-Reino , Claudio A. Scrucca

By way of a complete integration of the Friedmann equations, in terms of observables, it is shown that for the cosmological constant $\Lambda > 0$ there exist non-flat FLRW models for which the total density parameter $\Omega$ remains $\sim…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

This essay elucidates recent achievements of the "nongravitating vacuum energy" (NGVE) theory" which has the feature that a shift of the Lagrangian density by a constant does not affect dynamics. In the first order formalism, a constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 E. I. Guendelman , A. B. Kaganovich

We apply a new self-tuning mechanism to the well-known Kachru-Kallosh-Linde-Trivedi (KKLT) model to address the cosmological constant problem. In this mechanism the cosmological constant $\lambda$ contains a supersymmetry breaking term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-15 Eun Kyung Park , Pyung Seong Kwon

This paper proves several natural generalizations of the theorem that for a generic, $C^k$ Riemannian metric on a smooth manifold, there are no closed, embedded, minimal submanifolds with nontrivial jacobi fields.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Brian White

We argue that any proposed quantum theory of gravity with non-trivial cobordism classes in the space of configurations belongs to the Swampland. The argument is based on the assumption that there are no global symmetries in a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-17 Jacob McNamara , Cumrun Vafa

In quantum cosmology the closed universe can spontaneously nucleate out of the state with no classical space and time. For the universe filled with a vacuum of constant energy density the semiclassical tunneling nucleation probability can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 A. V. Yurov , V. A. Yurov

We consider a Bianchi type III axisymmetric geometry in the presence of an electromagnetic field. A first result at the classical level is that the symmetry of the geometry need not be applied on the electromagnetic tensor $F_{\mu\nu}$; the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 A. Karagiorgos , T. Pailas , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , T. Christodoulakis

In this work we present cosmological quantum solutions for all Bianchi Class A cosmological models obtained by means of supersymmetric quantum mechanics . We are able to write one general expression for all bosonic components occuring in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Socorro , E. R. Medina

We study the quantum dynamics of a supersymmetric squashed three-sphere by dimensionally reducing to one timelike dimension the action of D=4 simple supergravity for a Bianchi IX cosmological model. After imposition of the diffeomorphism…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-11 Thibault Damour , Philippe Spindel

We analyze the phase space of gravity non-minimally coupled to a scalar field in a generic local Lorentz frame. We reduce the set of constraints to a first-class one by fixing a specific hypersurfaces in the phase space. The main issue of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 F. Cianfrani , G. Montani

We study the question of what kind of a macroscopic superposition can(not) naturally exist as a ground state of some gapped local many-body Hamiltonian. We derive an upper bound on the energy gap of an arbitrary physical Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Borivoje Dakić , Milan Radonjić

Carmeli's 5D brane cosmology has been applied to the expanding accelerating universe and it has been found that the distance redshift relation will fit the data of the high-z supernova teams without the need for dark matter. Also the vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Hartnett

A class of braneworld models can lead to phantom-like acceleration of the late universe, but without the need for any phantom matter. In the simplest models, the universe contains only cold dark matter and a cosmological constant. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis P. Chimento , Ruth Lazkoz , Roy Maartens , Israel Quiros

The classical confinement condition of test particles to a brane universe in the absence of non-gravitational forces is transformed using the Hamilton-Jacobi formalism. The transformed condition provides a direct criterion for selecting in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. La Camera

(withdrawn.) For every lambda we give an explicit construction of an Abelian group with no non-trivial automorphisms. In particular the group absolutely has no non-trivial automorphisms, hence is absolutely indecomposable. Earlier we knew a…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Saharon Shelah