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Related papers: Quantum collapse of dust shells in 2+1 gravity

200 papers

We investigate the quantum particle creation during the circularly symmetric collapse of a 2+1 dust cloud, for the cases when the cosmological constant is either zero or negative. We derive the Ford-Parker formula for the 2+1 case, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sashideep Gutti , T. P. Singh

To understand the nature of the black holes that exist in the Universe, it is also necessary to study what happens to the (quantum) matter that collapses and forms such objects. In this work, we consider a dust ball with an electrically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-14 R. Casadio , R. da Rocha , A. Giusti , P. Meert

We consider general relativistic homogeneous gravitational collapses for dust and radiation. We show that replacing the density profile with an effective density justified by some quantum gravity framework leads to the avoidance of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-08-07 Cosimo Bambi , Daniele Malafarina , Leonardo Modesto

We study the backreaction of quantum fields induced through the vacuum polarization and the conformal anomaly on the collapse of a thin shell of dust. It is shown that the final fate of the collapse process depends on the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-19 Moslem Shafiee , Yousef Bahrampour

There are several possible choices of the time parameter for the canonical description of a self-gravitating thin shell, but quantum thories built on different time parameters lead to unitarily inequivalent descriptions. We compare the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Cenalo Vaz

We investigate gravitational dust collapse within an effective loop quantum gravity (LQG)-inspired model exhibiting an asymmetric bounce in the marginally bound case. This work extends previous studies, which have predominantly focused on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-18 Kristina Giesel , Hongguang Liu , Eric Rullit

Perfect fluid with kinematic self-similarity is studied in 2+1 dimensional spacetimes with circular symmetry, and various exact solutions to the Einstein field equations are given. In particular, these include all the solutions of dust and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Y. Miguelote , N. A. Tomimura , Anzhong Wang

We discuss the quantization of a spherical dust shell in a rigorous manner. Classically, the shell can collapse to form a black hole with a singularity. In the quantum theory, we construct a well-defined self-adjoint extension for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-29 Claus Kiefer

We develop the canonical theory of gravitational collapse in 2+1 dimensions with a negative cosmological constant and obtain exact solutions of the Wheeler--DeWitt equation regularized on a lattice. We employ these solutions to derive the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Cenalo Vaz , Sashideep Gutti , Claus Kiefer , T. P. Singh

We study how the presence of an area gap, different than zero, affects the gravitational collapse of a dust ball. The implementation of such discreteness is achieved through the framework of polymer quantization, a scheme inspired by loop…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-13 L. Boldorini , G. Montani

We study the end stages of gravitational collapse of the thin shell of matter in ingoing Eddington-Finkelstein coordinates. We use the functional Schrodinger formalism to capture quantum effects in the near singularity limit. We find that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

Effective models of gravitational collapse in loop quantum gravity for the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi spacetime predict that collapsing matter reaches a maximum finite density, bounces, and then expands outwards. We show that in the marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-23 Francesco Fazzini , Viqar Husain , Edward Wilson-Ewing

It is shown that the description of collapse given by the classic model of Oppenheimer and Snyder fails to satisfy a crucial matching condition at the surface of the ball. After correcting the model so that the interior and exterior metrics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-07-15 Trevor W. Marshall

Quadratic Gravity supplements the Einstein-Hilbert action by terms quadratic in the spacetime curvature. This leads to a rich phase space of static, compact gravitating objects including the Schwarzschild black hole, wormholes, and naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Ivan Kolář , Frank Saueressig

We study the effect of charge on gravitational collapse of inhomogeneous dust cloud in the Einstein, Gauss-Bonnet and Lovelock gravity. Dynamics of the collapsing shell is analyzed. The conditions for the occurrence of bounce during…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-30 Seiju Ohashi , Tetsuya Shiromizu , Sanjay Jhingan

Gravitational collapse in (n+2) dimensional quasi-spherical space-time is studied for a fluid with non vanishing radial pressure. An exact analytic solution is obtained (ignoring the arbitrary integration function) for the equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sanjukta Chakraborty , Subenoy Chakraborty , Ujjal Debnath

We examine the gravitational collapse of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous dust in (2+1) dimensions, with cosmological constant. We obtain the analytical expressions for the interior metric. We match the solution to a vacuum exterior. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sashideep Gutti

In spherical symmetry, gravitational collapse of dust may give rise to the so-called shell-crossing singularities, beyond which spacetime can be extended using weak solutions to the integrated version of the equations of motion. We argue…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 Francesco Fazzini , Hassan Mehmood

We consider a spherical thick shell immersed in two different spherically symmetric space-times. Using the fact that the boundaries of the thick shell with two embedding space-times must be nonsingular hypersurfaces, we develop a scheme to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Samad Khakshournia , Reza Mansouri

Collapsing shells form horizons, and when the curvature is small classical general relativity is believed to describe this process arbitrarily well. On the other hand, quantum information theory based (fuzzball/firewall) arguments suggest…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-03 Iosif Bena , Daniel R. Mayerson , Andrea Puhm , Bert Vercnocke