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Assuming that universe is the object of point rotation at a frequency, the relationship is established between this frequency and the cosmological constant. Using the transformation for point-like rotating coordinate systems, an unusual…

General Physics · Physics 2018-07-25 Boris V. Gisin

We present a numerical classification of the spherically symmetric, static solutions to the Einstein--Yang--Mills equations with cosmological constant $\Lambda$. We find three qualitatively different classes of configurations, where the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. S. Volkov , N. Straumann , G. Lavrelashvili , M. Heusler , O. Brodbeck

We reconsider the cosmic string perturbative solution to the classical fourth-order gravity field equations, obtained in Ref.\cite{CLA94}, and we obtain that static, cylindricaly symmetric gauge cosmic strings, with constant energy density,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Manuela Campanelli

We generalize a five dimensional black hole solution of low energy effective string theory to arbitrary constant spatial curvature. After interchanging the signature of time and radius we reduce the 5d solution to four dimensions and obtain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 K. Behrndt , S. Foerste

We discuss the formation of cosmic strings or macroscopic color flux tubes at the phase transition from the deconfinement to confinement phase in pure Yang-Mills (YM) theory, such as SU($N$), Sp($N$), SO($N$), and Spin($N$), based on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-01-04 Masaki Yamada , Kazuya Yonekura

Exact solutions of the Einstein field equations with cosmic string and space varying cosmological constant, viz., $\Lambda= \Lambda(r)$, in the energy-momentum tensors are presented. Three cases have been studied: where variable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Saibal Ray , Farook Rahaman , Utpal Mukhopadhyay

Metric perturbations the stability of solution of Einstein-Cartan cosmology (ECC) are given. The first addresses the stability of solutions of Einstein-Cartan (EC) cosmological model against Einstein static universe background. In this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

A scalar field generalization of Xanthopoulos's cylindrically symmetric solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation is obtained. The obtained solution preserves the properties of the Xanthopoulos solution, which are regular on the axis,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ozay Gurtug , Izzet Sakalli

We study electric stationary radial symmetric classical solutions of the U(1) Einstein Maxwell Chern-Simons theory coupled to a gravitational massless scalar field with a cosmological constant in 2+1 dimensions. Generic aspects of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Castelo Ferreira

We give a complete classification of all static, spherically symmetric solutions of the SU(2) Einstein-Yang-Mills theory with a positive cosmological constant. Our classification proceeds in two steps. We first extend solutions of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Peter Breitenlohner , Peter Forgacs , Dieter Maison

We argue that the Weyl coordinates and the rod-structure employed to construct static axisymmetric solutions in higher dimensional Einstein gravity can be generalized to the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theory. As a concrete application of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-21 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

In this talk we discuss the cosmic singularity. We motivate the need to correct general relativity in the study of singularities, and mention the kind of corrections provided by string theory. We review how string theory resolves time-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We study cosmic strings in the complex symmetron model, a scalar-tensor theory with a spontaneously broken local $U(1)$ symmetry in low matter density regions. Using numerical simulations, we show that these strings preferentially attach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-19 Ali Nezhadsafavi , Levon Pogosian

Closed Time-like curves (CTC) in Cosmic strings in teleparallel $T_{4}$ gravity are forbidden.This result shown here in $T_{4}$ was shown by Soleng (Phys.Rev.D49 (1994)1124) also to be valid in Einstein-Cartan (EC) gravity.Here we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

In addition to the boosted static solution there are two other classes of stationary string-like solutions of the vacuum Einstein equation in (4+1)-dimensions. Each class is characterized by three parameters of mass, tension, and momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Jungjai Lee

We study string theory in supersymmetric time-dependent backgrounds. In the framework of general relativity, supersymmetry for spacetimes without flux implies the existence of a covariantly constant null vector, and a relatively simple form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger , Simeon Hellerman

In this paper, we describe in detail a scheme for the construction of highly accurate numerical solutions to Einstein's field equations in five and six spacetime dimensions corresponding to non-uniform black strings. The scheme consists of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-20 Michael Kalisch , Marcus Ansorg

We consider the background cosmological solutions in the $6D$ (six-dimensional) model with one time and five space coordinates. The theory of our interest has the action composed by the Einstein term, cosmological constant, and two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-03 Daniel Muller , Sergey G. Rubin , Ilya L. Shapiro , Alexey Toporensky

Cosmic strings, topological defects predicted by high-energy theories, may contribute to the late-time expansion of the Universe, effectively mimicking dynamical dark energy. We investigate four phenomenological extensions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-06 Hanyu Cheng , Eleonora Di Valentino , Luca Visinelli