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Fast NMR imaging was used to measure the density profile of a three-dimensional granular medium fluidized by vertical vibrations of the container. For container acceleration much larger than gravity, the rise in center of mass of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Yang , D. Candela

The problem studied is formulated in the title: proper mass variation under gravitational and Coulomb force action in Relativistic Mechanics of point particle. The novelty is that equations of motion are obtained in the relativistic…

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-08 Anatoli Andrei Vankov

The gravitational equations were derived in general relativity (GR) using the assumption of their covariance relative to arbitrary transformations of coordinates. It has been repeatedly expressed an opinion over the past century that such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-07 Alexander P. Sobolev

Some known solutions for static charged fluid spheres of Tolman-VI type in general relativity are reexamined. The gravitational mass that appears in the Pant and Sah \cite{pan79} and Tikekar \cite{tik84} solutions is shown to be of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Saibal Ray , Basanti Das

The MOdified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is an alternative to the dark matter assumption that can explain the observed flat rotation curve of galaxies. Here hydrodynamic accretion is considered to critically check the consistency and to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-02-24 Nirupam Roy

From the equivalence principle (EP) and experiments on gravitational (G) time dilation (GTD) it is proved that the standards of observers located in different ``distances'' from the earth are physically different with respect to each other.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Rafael A. Vera

The search for gravitational waves is one of today's major scientific endeavors. A gravitational wave can interact with matter by exciting vibrations of elastic bodies. Earth itself is a large elastic body whose so-called normal-mode…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-05 Michael Coughlin , Jan Harms

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) detection of gravitational waves that take away 5% of the total mass of two merging black holes points out on the importance of considering varying gravitational mass of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-10 Nick Gorkavyi , Alexander Vasilkov

In 1959 Buchdahl \cite{Bu} obtained the inequality $2M/R\leq 8/9$ under the assumptions that the energy density is non-increasing outwards and that the pressure is isotropic. Here $M$ is the ADM mass and $R$ the area radius of the boundary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-31 Hakan Andreasson

We consider in a pedagogical fashion alterations to Newtonian gravity due to the postulate that all energy corresponds to active gravitational mass when applied to the self-energy of the gravitational field. We show why a simple addition of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Domenico Giulini

$f(P)$ gravity is a novel extension of ECG in which the Ricci scalar in the action is replaced by a function of the curvature invariant $P$ which represents the contractions of the Riemann tensor at the cubic order \cite{p}. The present…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-29 Snehasish Bhattacharjee

We build extended sources for the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m metric. Our models describe a neutral perfect fluid core bounded by a charged thin shell, and feature everywhere positive rest mass density and everywhere non-negative active…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor Varela

We study the dynamics of a charged particle in the field of a slowly rotating compact star in the gravitoelectromagnetic approximation to the geodesic equation . The star is assumed to be surrounded by an ideal, highly conducting plasma…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Babur M. Mirza

A general ansatz for gravitational entropy can be provided using the criterion that, any patch of area which acts as a horizon for a suitably defined accelerated observer, must have an entropy proportional to its area. After providing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-05-05 T. Padmanabhan

We define, by an integral of geometric quantities over a spherical shell of arbitrary radius, an invariant gravitational entropy. This definition relies on defining a gravitational energy and pressure, and it reduces at the horizon of both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We derive here the expression for the accretion luminosity, $L(\infty)$, as seen by a distant inertial observer $S_\infty$, for the case of spherical accretion onto a static compact object having a surface gravitational red-shift $z_x$. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

The self-gravitating gas in the presence of a positive cosmological constant Lambda is studied in thermal equilibrium by Monte Carlo simulations and by the mean field approach. We find excellent agreement between both approaches already for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 H. J. de Vega , J. A. Siebert

The general relativistic notion of gravitational and inertial mass is discussed from the general viewpoint of the tidal forces implicit in the curvature and the Einstein field equations within ponderable matter. A simple yet rigorously…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Widom

Starting from Enskog equation of hard spheres of mass m and diameter D under the gravity g, we first derive the exact equation of motion for the equilibrium density profile at a temperature T and examine its solutions via the gradient…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel C. Hong

We present an estimate of the space density of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) at z=3. Combining deep X-ray data with Lyman Break Galaxy (LBG) colour-selection in the rest-frame UV makes for highly efficient identification of AGN in a narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Nandra , E. S. Laird , C. C. Steidel