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Related papers: Solution generating theorems for the TOV equation

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In this work, we revisit several thin-crust approximations presented in the literature and compare them with the exact solutions of the Tolman--Oppenheimer--Volkoff (TOV) equations. In addition, we employ three different equations of state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-02-19 F. Köpp , J. E. Horvath , C. A. Z. Vasconcellos

We present general series solutions to the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations for compact stellar objects. We develop an algorithm to compute the coefficients of the power series in terms of the equation of state and its derivatives with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-05 Paulo Luz

The solutions for the Tolmann-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation bring valuable informations about the macroscopical features of compact astrophysical objects as neutron stars. They are sensitive to both the equation of state considered for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-14 S. I. dos Santos , G. A. Carvalho , P. H. R. S. Moraes , M. Malheiro

By a choice of new variables the pressure isotropy condition for spherically symmetric static perfect fluid spacetimes can be made a quadratic algebraic equation in one of the two functions appearing in it. Using the other variable as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gyula Fodor

Obtaining exact solutions of the spherically symmetric general relativistic gravitational field equations describing the interior structure of an isotropic fluid sphere is a long standing problem in theoretical and mathematical physics. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-10 T. Harko , M. K. Mak

Besides their astrophysical interest, compact stars also provide an arena for understanding the properties of theories of gravity that differ from Einstein's general relativity. Numerous studies have shown that different modified theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-05 Kostas Glampedakis , George Pappas , Hector O. Silva , Emanuele Berti

We investigate relativistic spherically symmetric static perfect fluid models in the framework of the theory of dynamical systems. The field equations are recast into a regular dynamical system on a 3-dimensional compact state space,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Mark Heinzle , N. Rohr , C. Uggla

For a static, perfect fluid sphere with a general equation of state, we obtain the relativistic equation of hydrostatic equilibrium, namely the Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkov equation, as the thermodynamical equilibrium in the microcanonical, as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-14 Zacharias Roupas

We study spherically symmetric geometries made of anisotropic perfect fluid based on general relativity. The purpose of the work is to find and classify black hole solutions in closed spacetime. In a general setting, we find that a static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim

We generalise the covariant Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations proposed in arXiv:1709.02818 [gr-qc] to the case of static and spherically symmetric spacetimes with anisotropic sources. The extended equations allow a detailed analysis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-27 Sante Carloni , Daniele Vernieri

In a recent report, Carballo-Rubio [1] utilizes the semi-classical theory of gravity to obtain a generalized Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff (TOV) equation. This model has a new coupling constant $l_p$ implying two different modified TOV…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-06-21 I. Prasetyo , H. S. Ramadhan , A. Sulaksono

The properties of LRS class II perfect fluid space-times are analyzed using the description of geometries in terms of the Riemann tensor and a finite number of its covariant derivatives. In this manner it is straightforward to obtain the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Marklund , M. Bradley

In this thesis four separate problems in general relativity are considered, divided into two separate themes: coordinate conditions and perfect fluid spheres. Regarding coordinate conditions we present a pedagogical discussion of how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Petarpa Boonserm

We present a covariant description of non-vacuum static spherically symmetric spacetimes in $f(R)$ gravity applying the (1+1+2) covariant formalism. The propagation equations are then used to derive a covariant and dimensionless form of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Mariam Campbell , Sante Carloni , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Nolene F. Naidu

We rewrite the Tolman -- Oppenheimer -- Volkoff (TOV) equations for four and higher dimensional static spherically symmetric stars so that they resemble the equations for anisotropic cosmology. This becomes possible by treating the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-19 S. Kalyana Rama

A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

Motivated by previous studies in literature about the potential importance of relativistic corrections to galaxy cluster hydrostatic masses, we calculate the masses of 12 relaxed clusters (with Chandra X-ray data) using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-18 Sajal Gupta , Shantanu Desai

Stars are essentially gravitationally stabilised thermonuclear reactors in hydrostatic equilibrium. The fundamental differential equation for all Newtonian gaseous stars in equilibrium is \begin{align}…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-07 Steven D Miller

We apply the 1+1+2 covariant semi-tetrad approach to describe a general static and spherically symmetric relativistic stellar object which contains two fluids with anisotropic pressure. The corresponding Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-04 Nolene F. Naidu , Sante Carloni , Peter Dunsby

Dev (2002) discussed some exact solutions of anisotropic stars for special forms of TOV for constant energy density. Considering Bijalwan (2011) ansatz for charged perfect fluids we present here some exact solutions to the generalized TOV…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Naveen Bijalwan