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Atom-cavity systems offer unique advantages for building large-scale distributed quantum computers by providing strong atom-photon coupling while allowing for high-fidelity local operations of atomic qubits. However, in prevalent schemes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Chengxi Zhang , Justin Phillips , Inder Monga , Erhan Saglamyurek , Qiming Wu , Hartmut Haeffner

In this work we study the effects of non-minimal coupling between electromagnetism and gravity, which are motivated by quantum effects such as vacuum polarization. We investigate the modification of both asymptotically dipole and uniform…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-20 Kumar Ravi , Petar Pavlović , Andrey Saveliev

We discuss a minimal canonical modification of electrodynamics in order to account for ultraviolet Lorentz violating effects. This modification creates a birefringence that rotates the polarization planes from different directions. Such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Gamboa , J. Lopez-Sarrion , A. P. Polychronakos

That the speed of light in free space is constant is a cornerstone of modern physics. However, light beams have finite transverse size, which leads to a modification of their wavevectors resulting in a change to their phase and group…

Photons in blackbody radiation have non-zero interactions due to their couplings to virtual electron-positron pairs in the vacuum. For temperatures much less than the electron mass $m$ these effects can be described by an effective theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Finn Ravndal

Physical phenomena caused by particle's moving faster than light in a space with multifractal time with dimension close to integer ($d_{t}=1+\epsilon(r(t),t), |\epsilon| \ll 1$ - time is almost homogeneous and almost isotropic) are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leonid Ya. Kobelev

We argue that quantum-gravitational fluctuations in the space-time background give the vacuum non-trivial optical properties that include diffusion and consequent uncertainties in the arrival times of photons, causing stochastic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Light propagating through a perturbed spacetime could imprint the underlying gravitational waveform directly onto electromagnetic observables. In this Letter, we develop a covariant perturbative framework for polarized photon propagation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Jiewei Huang , Yehui Hou , Zhen Zhong , Minyong Guo , Bin Chen

We study the effects of noncommutative spaces on the horizon, the area spectrum and Hawking temperature of a Schwarzschild black hole. The results show deviations from the usual horizon, area spectrum and the Hawking temperature. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Forough Nasseri

We use the time-dependent invariant method in a geometric approach (Jacobi fields) to quantize the motion of a free falling point particle in the Schwarzschild black hole. Assuming that the particle comes from infinity, we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. V. V. de Siqueira , I. A. Pedrosa , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

A "temporal analogue" of the standard Poynting-Robertson effect is analyzed as induced by a dust of particles (instead of a gas of photons) surrounding a Schwarzschild black hole. Test particles inside this cloud undergo acceleration…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-20 Donato Bini , Andrea Geralico

We investigate spacetimes in which the speed of light along flat 4D sections varies over the extra dimensions due to different warp factors for the space and the time coordinates (``asymmetrically warped'' spacetimes). The main property of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Csaba Csaki

We investigate possible quantum gravity (QG) effects on the gravitational deflection of light. Two forms of deformation of the Schwarzschild spacetime are proposed. The first ansatz is a given Finslerian line element, it could be regarded…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-24 Xin Li , Zhe Chang

Lorentz invariance violations (LIV) can yield vacuum birefringence, which results in an energy-dependent rotation of the polarization vector of linearly polarized emission from astrophysical sources. It is believed that if the relative…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-10 Jun-Jie Wei

We show that the vacuum permeability and permittivity may originate from the magnetization and the polarization of continuously appearing and disappearing fermion pairs. We then show that if we simply model the propagation of the photon in…

General Physics · Physics 2013-05-31 Marcel Urban , Francois Couchot , Xavier Sarazin , Arache Djannati-Atai

The arXiv preprint 2411.15164v1 \cite{Li:2024ltx} discusses how a weak Schwarzschild spacetime modifies Feynman diagram calculations and the governing equations of scalar and spinor particles. This short review offers an extended analysis…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Noah M. MacKay

Recent research has established that nonsymmetric gravitation theories like Moffat's NGT predict that a gravitational field singles out an orthogonal pair of polarization states of light that propagate with different phase velocities. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-30 Mark P. Haugan , Thierry F. Kauffmann

We propose a quantum model for the vacuum filled of virtual particle pairs. The main originality of this model is to define a density and a life-time of the virtual particles. Compared to the usual QED $(p,E)$ framework, we add here the…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-21 M. Urban , F. Couchot , X. Sarazin

We show that our recent Bohr-like approach to black hole (BH) quantum physics implies that space-time quantization could be energy-dependent. Thus, in a certain sense, space-time can be neither discrete nor continuous. Our approach permits…

General Physics · Physics 2018-04-24 Christian Corda

Vacuum birefringence is a signature of Lorentz-symmetry violation. Here we report on a recent search for birefringence in the cosmic microwave background. Polarization data is used to place constraints on certain forms of Lorentz violation.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Matthew Mewes