Black Hole Ringdown Seen in Photon Polarization Swings
Abstract
Light propagating through a perturbed spacetime could imprint the underlying gravitational waveform directly onto electromagnetic observables. In this Letter, we develop a covariant perturbative framework for polarized photon propagation in generic curved spacetimes, and derive a compact expression for the observable polarization-angle (PA) swing during Kerr ringdown, explicitly demonstrating its time-domain locking to the quasi-normal modes. We confirm this behavior using dynamical ray-tracing calculations for a broad class of photon trajectories. Photons grazing the strong-field region exhibit an achromatic, damped PA oscillation that tracks the ringdown, with a phase set by the mode's angular structure. The swing amplitude can reach and leaves distinctive signatures in spatially resolved autocorrelations. These results open a new polarimetric window onto black hole mergers and ringdown.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2605.11499,
title = {Black Hole Ringdown Seen in Photon Polarization Swings},
author = {Jiewei Huang and Yehui Hou and Zhen Zhong and Minyong Guo and Bin Chen},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2605.11499},
year = {2026}
}
Comments
18 pages, 6 figures