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Pioneer 10 and 11 were the first probes sent to study the outer planets of the Solar System and Pioneer 10 was the first spacecraft to leave the Solar System. Besides their already epic journeys, Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft were subjected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Bertolami , P. Vieira

Within the framework of the Projective Unified Field Theory the distribution of a dark matter gas around a central body is calculated. As a result the well-known formulas of the Newtonian gravitational interaction are altered. This dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Schmutzer

The accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the main discoveries of the past decades, indicating the presence of an unknown component: the dark energy. Evidence of its presence is being gathered by a succession of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 V. Motta , Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , A. Hernández-Almada , J. Magaña , Tomás Verdugo

We determine the density and mass distribution of dark matter within our Solar System. We explore the three-body interactions between dark matter particles, the Sun, and the planets to compute the amount of dark matter gravitationally…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-06-25 X. Xu , E. R. Siegel

The crown jewel of particle physics, the Standard Model (SM), has withstood numerous experimental trials. However, there are still some observations it cannot explain. Examples such as dark matter and the matter-antimatter imbalance in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 D. Lancierini , R. D. Moise

An observer stationary with respect to comoving coordinates of the expanding universe should find the redshift distribution to be isotropic. However, a peculiar motion of the observer would introduce a dipole anisotropy in the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-15 Ashok K. Singal

We review recent findings that the universe on its largest scales shows hints of the violation of statistical isotropy, in particular alignment with the geometry and direction of motion of the solar system, and missing power at scales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 Dragan Huterer

The most important problem in fundamental physics is the description of the contents of the Universe. Today, we know that 95% thereof is totally unknown. Two thirds of that amount is the mysterious Dark Energy described in an interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Elcio Abdalla , Alessandro Marins

We explore the possibility that the observed onset of the Pioneer anomaly after Saturn encounter by Pioneer 11 is not necessarily due to mismodeling of solar radiation pressure but instead reflects a physically relevant characteristic of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-29 Michael R. Feldman , John D. Anderson

The past few years have seen several breakthroughs in particle astrophysics and cosmology. In several cases, new observations can only be explained with the introduction of new fundamental physics. In this talk I summarize some of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Kamionkowski

The accelerating expansion of the universe presents an exciting, fundamental challenge to the standard models of particle physics and cosmology. I highlight some of the outstanding challenges in both developing theoretical models and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Eric V. Linder

A brief sketch is made of the present observational status of neutrino physics, with emphasis on the hints that follow from solar and atmospheric neutrino observations, as well as cosmological data on the amplitude of primordial density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 J. W. F. Valle

Radio-metric Doppler tracking data received from the Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft from heliocentric distances of 20-70 AU has consistently indicated the presence of a small, anomalous, blue-shifted frequency drift uniformly changing with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-18 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth

This is an updated introductory review of 2 possible gravitational anomalies that has attracted part of the Scientific community: the Allais effect that occur during solar eclipses, and the Pioneer 10 spacecraft anomaly, experimented also…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xavier Amador

Placing the architecture of the Solar System within the broader context of planetary architectures is one of the primary topics of interest within planetary science. Exoplanet discoveries have revealed a large range of system architectures,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Stephen R. Kane

We explore the dynamics and evolution of the Universe at early and late times, focusing on both dark energy and extended gravity models and their astrophysical and cosmological consequences. Modified theories of gravity not only provide an…

Possible explanations of solar neutrino and atmospheric neutrino anomalies are summarized and future tests discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sandip Pakvasa

Radiometric tracking data from Pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft has consistently indicated the presence of a small, anomalous, Doppler frequency drift, uniformly changing with a rate of ~6 x 10^{-9} Hz/s; the drift can be interpreted as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Slava G. Turyshev , Viktor T. Toth , Larry R. Kellogg , Eunice. L. Lau , Kyong J. Lee

To explain the currently observed accelerated expansion of the universe, a large number of different theoretical models are presently being discussed. In one way or another, all of these contain `new physics', though at different levels.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Christian Beck

No doubt, among the most exciting discoveries of the third millennium thus far are {\bf Oscillations of Massive Neutrinos} and {\bf Dark Energy} that leads to an accelerated expansion of the Universe. Accordingly, Nuclear Physics is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Moshe Gai
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