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A time-dependent model of space-time is used to suggest simple explanations for the increasing of the Astronomical unit, as well as the increasing of the distance from the Earth to the Moon. The Pioneer anomaly is also considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-13 Ll. Bel

The manifestation of the dark Universe begun with unexpected large scale astronomical observations. Here we are investigating the origin of small scale anomalies, like that of the annually observed temperature anomalies in the stratosphere.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-24 K. Zioutas , A. Argiriou , H. Fischer , S. Hofmann , M. Maroudas , A. Pappa , Y. K. Semertzidis

Over the past three years we have determined the basic features of the Universe -- spatially flat; accelerating; comprised of 1/3 a new form of matter, 2/3 a new form of energy, with some ordinary matter and a dash of massive neutrinos; and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael S. Turner

The anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10 is presented as a calculation using a simple optical model. The model is based on the bending of background gravity behind the Sun in the same way that light is bent by the Sun. Structures of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Russell Anania , Michael Makoid

I review constraints on solar system-bound dark matter, and discuss the possibility that dark matter could be gravitationally bound to the earth and other planets. I briefly survey various empirical constraints on such planet-bound dark…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-06 Stephen L. Adler

We analyze here the reasons why an explanation of the Pioneer anomaly proposed by the authors is fully compatible with the cartography of the solar system. First, this proposal posits that the phenomenon is an apparent acceleration, not a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-07 Antonio F. Ranada , Alfredo Tiemblo

Over the past three decades, we have witnessed one of the great revolutions in our understanding of the cosmos - the dawn of the Exoplanet Era. Where once we knew of just one planetary system (the Solar system), we now know of thousands,…

The discovery ten years ago that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating put in place the last major building block of the present cosmological model, in which the Universe is composed of 4% baryons, 20% dark matter, and 76% dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-27 Joshua Frieman , Michael Turner , Dragan Huterer

In this talk I summarize the topics addressed during the conference. We have discussed the most relevant cosmological observations of the last say 10 years and their implications for our understanding of the Universe. My finding throughout…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruth Durrer

Since the discovery of the first extra-solar planets, we are confronted with the puzzling diversity of planetary systems. Processes like planet radial migration in gas-disks and planetary orbital instabilities, often invoked to explain the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Alessandro Morbidelli

The unexplained sunward acceleration $a_\mathrm{P}$ of the Pioneer 10 (P10) and the Pioneer 11 (P11) spacecraft remains a mystery. A scalar potential model (SPM) that derived from considerations of galaxy clusters, of redshift, and of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John C. Hodge

An instability among the giant planets' orbits can match many aspects of the Solar System's current orbital architecture. We explore the possibility that this dynamical instability was triggered by the close passage of a star or substellar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-10 Sean N. Raymond , Nathan A. Kaib

Direct techniques for cosmic ray observations have reached an unprecedented level of precision, unveiling fine-details of the energy spectra. I will introduce the evidence for new spectral features which has been accumulated by new…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-15 Pasquale D. Serpico

It is shown that the same phenomenological Newtonian model recently proposed by the author to explain the cosmological evolution of the fine structure constant suggests furthermore an explanation of the unmodelled acceleration $a_P\simeq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-17 Antonio F. Ranada

Normally one thinks of the motion of the planets around the Sun as a highly classical phenomenon, so that one can neglect quantum gravity in the Solar System. However, classical chaos in the planetary motion amplifies quantum uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-25 Don N. Page

The discovery of universe's late-time acceleration and dark energy has overseen a great deal of research into cosmological singularities and in this brief review, we discuss all the prominent developments in this field for the best part of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Oem Trivedi

The planets of our solar system formed from a gas-dust disk. However, there are some properties of the solar system that are peculiar in this context. First, the cumulative mass of all objects beyond Neptune (TNOs) is only a fraction of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-08-15 Susanne Pfalzner , Asmita Bhandare , Kirsten Vincke , Pedro Lacerda

The origin of various celestial phenomena have remained mysterious for conventional astrophysics. Therefore, alternative solutions should be considered, taking into account the involvement of unstable dark-matter particle candidates, such…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zioutas , Y. Semertzidis , Th. Papaevangelou

A quadrillion previously unnoticed small bodies beyond Neptune have been spotted as they dimmed X-rays from a distant source. Models of the dynamics of debris in the Solar System's suburbs must now be reworked.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Asantha Cooray

Recently, Anderson et al. presented possible evidence for an anomalous acceleration acting on spacecrafts. Furthermore, the motions of several planets and comets are known to experience unexplained disturbances. A transneptunian comet or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. W. Kuhne