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We investigate the gravitational lensing effect around a spherically symmetric black hole, whose metric is obtained from the Einstein field equation with electric charge and perfect-fluid dark matter contributing to its energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-13 Xiao-Jun Gao , Xiao-kun Yan , Yihao Yin , Ya-Peng Hu

We study the possibility to constrain deviations from Lorentz invariance in dark matter (DM) with cosmological observations. Breaking of Lorentz invariance generically introduces new light gravitational degrees of freedom, which we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Diego Blas , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Sergey Sibiryakov

We study quantum gravitational effect on a two-dimensional open universe with one particle by means of a string bit model. We find that matter is necessarily homogeneously distributed if the influence of the particle on the size of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 C. -W. H. lee , R. B. Mann

The definition of matter states on spacelike hypersurfaces of a 1+1 dimensional black hole spacetime is considered. Because of small quantum fluctuations in the mass of the black hole, the usual approximation of treating the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Miguel E. Ortiz

Astrophysical black holes are embedded in surrounding dark and baryonic matter that can measurably perturb the spacetime. We construct a self-consistent spacetime describing a slowly rotating black hole embedded in an external matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-12 Sayak Datta , Chiranjeeb Singha

We investigate the effect of peculiar velocities of inhomogeneities and the spatial curvature of the universe on the shape of the gravitational potential. To this end, we consider scalar perturbations of the FLRW metric. The gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-01 Ezgi Canay , Maxim Eingorn , Andrew McLaughlin , A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Alexander Zhuk

High resolution cosmological N-body simulations show that the density profiles of dark matter halos in hierarchical cosmogonies are universal, with low mass halos typically denser than more massive ones. This mass-density correlation is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Salvador-Sole , A. Manrique , J. M. Solanes

Cosmology and astrophysics provide various ways to study the properties of dark matter even if they have negligible non-gravitational interactions with the Standard Model particles and remain hidden. We study a type of hidden dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Weikang Lin , Xingang Chen , Himanish Ganjoo , Liqiang Hou , Katherine J. Mack

We construct several new families of vacuum solutions that describe black holes in uniformly accelerated motion. They generalize the C-metric to the case where the energy density and tension of the strings that pull (or push) on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-17 Joan Camps , Roberto Emparan

We push ahead the idea developed in [24], that some fraction of the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained as a relativistic effect. The inhomogeneity matter generates gravitational distortions, which are general relativistically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Federico Re

We present an investigation of quantum-corrected black hole spacetimes coupled with clouds of strings, examining two distinct theoretical models that incorporate quantum gravitational effects through different implementations of correction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-10-30 Faizuddin Ahmed , Ahmad Al-Badaw , Orhan Donmez , Izzet Sakalli , Saeed Noori Gashti , Behnam Pourhassan , Fatih Dogan

We study the effects of shear and density inhomogeneities in the formation of naked singularities in spherically symmetric dust space--times. We find that in general neither of these physical features alone uniquely specifies the end state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Filipe C. Mena , Brien C. Nolan , Reza Tavakol

The theory of general relativity is often considered under the framework of modified Einstein gravity to explain different phenomena under strong curvature. The strong curvature effect plays a main role near black holes, where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-02 Mriganka Dutta , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

We consider ideal fluid and equivalent scalar field dark energy universes where all four known types of finite-time, future singularities occur at some parameter values. It is demonstrated that pressure/energy density of such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

We attempt to study three significant tests of general relativity in higher dimensions both in commutative and non-commutative spaces. In the context of non-commutative geometry, we will consider a solution of the Einstein equation in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-04 Davood Mahdavian Yekta , S. A. Alavi , Majid Karimabadi

In the standard approach to studying cosmological structure formation, the overall expansion of the Universe is assumed to be homogeneous, with the gravitational effect of inhomogeneities encoded entirely in a Newtonian potential. A topic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-20 William E. East , Radosław Wojtak , Tom Abel

We study Einstein's equations with an isotropic but inhomogeneous metric in the cosmic rest frame. The equations are solved perturbatively in the late Universe. The leading plus next-to-leading order results agree with observations without…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-23 Günter Scharf

There are several solutions of Einstein field equations that describe an inhomogeneity in an expanding universe. Among these solutions, the McVittie metric and its generalizations have been investigated through decades, though a full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-29 Daniela Pérez , Gustavo E. Romero , Luciano E. Combi , Eduardo Gutiérrez

There are two very important subjects in physics: Symmetry of dynamical models and nonlinearity. All really fundamental models are invariant under some particular symmetry groups. There is also no true physics, no our Universe and life at…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-19 Jan Jerzy Sławianowski

Even as our measurements of cosmological parameters improve, the physical nature of the dark sector of the universe largely remains a mystery. Many effects of dark sector models are most prominent at very large scales and will rely on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Andrew L. Watts , Pascal J. Elahi , Geraint F. Lewis , Chris Power