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Related papers: Does Smoothing Matter?

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In this paper we deal with accretion of dark energy in the holographic dark energy model for a general non-rotating static spherically symmetric black hole. The mass of the black hole increases or decreases depending on the nature of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-12 Ritabrata Biswas , Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

The spatial inhomogeneities are expected to affect nucleation process in an essential way. These effects are studied theoretically by considering the case of the depinning of the charge density wave as a typical example. The threshold field…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Masanori Yumoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama , Hiroshi Matsukawa

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

The entropy S of any mass M can be interpreted as a linear relation with mass, S of order kM/mg an extensive property with mg the mass of the quantum of gravity. One can extend this relation to black holes and then we get a different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio Alfonso-Faus

We use exact results in a new approach to quantum gravity to study the effect of quantum loop corrections on the behavior of the metric of space-time near the Schwarzschild radius of a massive point particle in the Standard Model. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 B. F. L. Ward

We explore local consequences of a non-zero cosmological constant on astrophysical structures. We find that the effects are not only sensitive to the density of the configurations but also to the geometry. For non-homogeneous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-13 Marek Nowakowski , Andres Balaguera-Antolinez

In this work a general formalism for the accretion of dark energy onto astronomical objects, black holes and wormholes, is considered. It is shown that in models with four dimensions or more, any singularity with a divergence in the Hubble…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Prado Martin-Moruno

Dark matter halos can be defined as smooth distributions of dark matter placed in a non-smooth cosmic web structure. This definition of halos demands a precise definition of smoothness and a characterization of the manner in which the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-22 Jose Gaite

We consider an inhomogeneous but spherically symmetric Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi model to demonstrate that spatial variations of the expansion rate can have a significant effect on the cosmological supernova observations. A model with no dark…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Kari Enqvist , Teppo Mattsson

Perturbative corrections to General Relativity alter the expressions for both the entropy of black holes and their extremality bounds. We prove a universal relation between the leading corrections to these quantities. The derivation is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Garrett Goon , Riccardo Penco

We investigate the properties of cosmological distances in locally inhomogeneous universes with pressureless matter and dark energy (quintessence), with constant equation of state. We give exact solutions for angular diameter distances in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Sereno , G. Covone , E. Piedipalumbo , R. de Ritis

We study the smoothness properties of a global and nonautonomous topological conjugacy between a linear system and a quasilinear perturbation. The linear system exhibits a nonuniform exponential dichotomy with a nontrivial projector and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Álvaro Castañeda , Ignacio Huerta , Gonzalo Robledo

Distances play important roles in cosmological observations, especially in gravitational lens systems, but there is a problem in determining distances because they are defined in terms of light propagation, which is influenced…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Tomita , Hideki Asada , Takashi Hamana

Shape dynamics is classical theory of gravity which agrees with general relativity in many important cases, but possesses different gauge symmetries and constraints. Rather than spacetime diffeomorphism invariance, shape dynamics takes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-23 Gabriel Herczeg , Vasudev Shyam

In this talk we would like to review recent results on non-singular cosmological models. It has been recently shown that among stiff perfect fluid inhomogeneous spacetimes the absence of singularities is more common than it was expected in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-29 L. Fernández-Jambrina , L. M. González-Romero

Black holes in General Relativity are very simple objects. This property, that goes under the name of "no-hair," has been refined in the last few decades and admits several versions. The simplicity of black holes makes them ideal testbeds…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-24 Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri

Modifications in Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) Hubble diagrams caused by mass density inhomogeneities are used to illustrate possible effects on a determination of the mass parameter $\Omega_m$ and the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Kantowski

Studying the dynamical, nonlinear regime of modified theories of gravity remains a theoretical challenge that limits our ability to test general relativity. Here we consider two generally applicable, but approximate methods for treating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-19 Maxence Corman , Luis Lehner , William E. East , Guillaume Dideron

The Universe is not isotropic or spatially homogeneous on local scales. The averaging of local inhomogeneities in general relativity can lead to significant dynamical effects on the evolution of the Universe, and even if the effects are at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-25 A. A. Coley

Vacuum spherically symmetric loop quantum gravity in the midi-superspace approximation using inhomogeneous horizon-penetrating slices has been studied for a decade, and it has been noted that the singularity is eliminated. It is replaced by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-20 Rodolfo Gambini , Javier Olmedo , Jorge Pullin
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