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In black hole physics, the second law of thermodynamics is generally valid whether the black hole is a static or a non-static one. Considering the universe as a thermodynamical system the second law of black hole dynamics extends to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Subenoy Chakraborty , Nairwita Mazumder , Ritabrata Biswas

We have considered the flat FRW model of the universe which is filled with only dark energy. The general descriptions of first and second laws of thermodynamics are investigated on the apparent horizon and event horizon of the universe. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-27 Samarpita Bhattacharya , Ujjal Debnath

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad

A scheme for treating the Second Law of thermodynamics as a constraint and accounting for the approximate nature of constitutive assumptions in continuum thermomechanics is discussed. An unconstrained, concave, variational principle is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Amit Acharya

A generalization of the law of total covariance is presented and proved.

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-31 Charles W. Champ , Andrew V. Sills

We examine the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in the context of interacting $f(R)$ gravity. We take into account that the boundary of the universe to be confined by the dynamical apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Ramon Herrera , Nelson Videla

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics, in the cosmological scenario where dark energy interacts with both dark matter and radiation. Calculating separately the entropy variation for each fluid component…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-20 Mubasher Jamil , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , M. R. Setare

Power-law solutions for $f(G)$ gravity coupled with perfect fluid have been studied for spatially flat universe. It is shown that despite the matter dominated and accelerating power-law solutions, the power-law solution exists for an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-02-09 A. R. Rastkar , M. R. Setare , F. Darabi

In this paper we have examined the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) in an expanding Friedmann Robertson Walker (FRW) universe filled with different variants of Chaplygin gases. Assuming that the universe is a…

General Physics · Physics 2021-02-19 Samarjit Chakraborty , Sarbari Guha

In blackhole physics, the second law of thermodynamics is generally valid whether the blackhole is a static or a non-static one. Considering the universe as a thermodynamical system the second law of blackhole dynamics extends to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-14 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

Generalisations of the relativistic ideal Ohm's law are presented that include specific dynamical features of the current carrying particles in a plasma. Cases of interest for space and laboratory plasmas are identified where these…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-11-09 F. Pegoraro

Several models of quantum open systems are known at present to violate, according to principles of the standard quantum theory of open systems, the second law of thermodynamics. Here, a new and rather trivial model of another type is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Capek

We investigate the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in the framework of $f(R)$-gravity. We consider a FRW universe filled only with ordinary matter enclosed by the dynamical apparent horizon with the Hawking temperature. For a…

General Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 K. Karami , M. S. Khaledian , N. Abdollahi

In this work, we have considered the magnetic universe in non-linear electrodynamics. The Einstein's field equations for non-flat FRW model have been considered when the universe is filled with the matter and magnetic field only. We have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

The purpose of the current letter is to give some relevant clarification on the validity of the laws of thermodynamics and the stability of the horizon by scalar field scattering formalism. On the one side, the connection between the energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-26 H. El Moumni , J. Khalloufi , K. Masmar

In this article we present a natural generalization of Newton's Second Law valid in field theory, i.e., when the parameterized curves are replaced by parameterized submanifolds of higher dimension. For it we introduce what we have called…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-14 Ricardo J. Alonso-Blanco , Jesús Muñoz-Díaz

We present a unified treatment of the phase space of a spatially flat homogeneous and isotropic universe dominated by a phantom field. Results on the dynamics and the late time attractors (Big Rip, de Sitter, etc.) are derived without…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Valerio Faraoni

The discovery of accelerated Hubble expansion in the SNIa data and the observed power spectrum of the microwave background radiation provide an ample support for Dark energy and Dark matter. Except for the so far well-known facts that cold…

General Physics · Physics 2010-07-21 Balendra Kr. Dev Choudhury , Julie Saikia

By means of the Ehrenfest's Theorem inside the context of a noncommutative Quantum Mechanics it is obtained the Newton's Second Law in noncommutative space. Considering discrete systems with infinite degrees of freedom whose dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Cabrera-Carnero , L. Alejandro Correa-Borbonet , G. C. S. Valadares

We propose an extension of the original thought experiment proposed by Geroch, which sparked much of the actual debate and interest on black hole thermodynamics, and show that the generalized second law of thermodynamics is in compliance…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 George E. A. Matsas , Andre R. Rocha da Silva