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We investigate the validity the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a general braneworld model with curvature correction terms on the brane and in the bulk, respectively. Employing the derived entropy expression associated with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang

In this paper, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe in the DGP brane world.The boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by the dynamical apparent horizon or the event horizon.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-15 Jibitesh Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty , M. Ansari

In this letter, we investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics of the universe bounded by the event horizon in the holographic dark energy model. The universe is chosen to be homogeneous and isotropic and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-04 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this work, we have considered the power law correction of entropy on the horizon. If the flat FRW Universe is filled with the n components fluid with interactions, the GSL of thermodynamics for apparent and event horizons have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-03 Ujjal Debnath , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ibrar Hussain , Mubasher Jamil , Ratbay Myrzakulov

We pointed out that the generalized second law of thermodynamics on a de Sitter universe whose energy density stochastically fluctuates due to quantum fluctuations is seemingly violated. We have shown that even in such a case, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 Naritaka Oshita

In this work, we have investigated the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in logamediate and intermediate scenarios of the universe bounded by the Hubble, apparent, particle and event horizons using and without using…

General Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Arundhati Das , Surajit Chattopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

This work is to study the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics in tachyon cosmology where the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by a dynamical apparent horizon. The model is constrained with the observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-08 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , H. Shojaie , M. Abolghasemi

We study the second law in the context of combinatorial processes, focusing on the mechanisms that give rise to irreversible behavior from an underlying deterministic, invertible, and reversible dynamics.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Rafael Diaz

The generalized second law of gravitational thermodynamics is applied to the present era of accelerated expansion of the Universe. In spite of the fact that the entropy of matter and relic gravitational waves inside the event horizon…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 German Izquierdo , Diego Pavon

We show that in the accelerating universe the generalized second law of thermodynamics holds only in the case where the enveloping surface is the apparent horizon, but not in the case of the event horizon. The present analysis relies on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jia Zhou , Bin Wang , Yungui Gong , Elcio Abdalla

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law (GSL) of gravitational thermodynamics in the framework of f(T) modified teleparallel gravity. We consider a spatially flat FRW universe containing only the pressureless matter. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-04-12 K. Karami , A. Abdolmaleki

In an abstract setting of a general classical mechanical system as a model for the universe we set up a general formalism for a law behind the second law of thermodynamics, i.e. really for "initial conditions". We propose a unification with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Holger B. Nielsen , Masao Ninomiya

A simple direct explicit proof of the generalized second law of black hole thermodynamics is given for a quasistationary semiclassical black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Valery P. Frolov , Don N. Page

We prove a law of large numbers in terms of complete convergence of independent random variables taking values in increments of monotone functions, with convergence uniform both in the initial and the final time. The result holds also for…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Tetsuya Hattori

We investigate the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics on the $(n-1)$-dimensional brane embedded in the $(n+1)$-dimensional bulk. We examine the evolution of the apparent horizon entropy extracted through relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Ahmad Sheykhi , Bin Wang

We examine the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in a non-flat universe in the presence of viscous dark energy. At first we assume that the universe filled only with viscous dark energy. Then, we extend our study to…

General Physics · Physics 2011-03-15 M. R. Setare , A. Sheykhi

This work investigates the validity of the generalized second law of thermodynamics in modified f(R) Horava-Lifshitz gravity proposed by Chaichian et al (2010) [Class. Quantum Grav. 27 (2010) 185021], which is invariant under…

General Physics · Physics 2016-12-09 Surajit Chattopadhyay , Rahul Ghosh

This study is conducted to examine the validity of generalized second law of thermodynamics (GSLT) in flat FRW for modified teleparallel gravity involving coupling between a scalar field with the torsion scalar $T$ and the boundary term…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-19 M. Zubair , Sebastian Bahamonde , Mubasher Jamil

The generalized second law of thermodynamics for a system containing a black hole dynamical horizon is proposed in a covariant way. Its validity is also tested in case of adiabatically collapsing thick light shells.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Hongbao Zhang

The generalized second law is proven for semiclassical quantum fields falling across a causal horizon, minimally coupled to general relativity. The proof is much more general than previous proofs in that it permits the quantum fields to be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-18 Aron C. Wall